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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *brauk-ei-, *brauś-ei-, iterative of the verb *brauk-, *brauś- (whence Latvian bràukt, Lithuanian braũkti), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrowḱ-. Cognate with Latvian braũcît, Lithuanian braukýti.
Verb
*brūsìti pf[1][2]
- to shake off
- to whet, to grind
Conjugation
Conjugation of *brusiti, *brusi, *brusitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
| Verbal noun
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Infinitive
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Supine
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L-participle
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| *brušenьje
|
*brusiti
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*brusitъ
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*brusilъ
|
|
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Participles
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| Tense
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Past
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Present
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| Passive
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*brušenъ
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*brusimъ
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| Active
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*brušь
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*brusę
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|
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Aorist
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Present
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| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*brusixъ |
*brusi |
*brusi
|
*brušǫ |
*brusiši |
*brusitь
|
| Dual
|
*brusixově |
*brusista |
*brusiste
|
*brusivě |
*brusita |
*brusite
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| Plural
|
*brusixomъ |
*brusiste |
*brusišę
|
*brusimъ |
*brusite |
*brusętь
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|
|
Imperfect
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Imperative
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| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
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| Singular
|
*brušaaxъ |
*brušaaše |
*brušaaše
|
— |
*brusi |
*brusi
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| Dual
|
*brušaaxově |
*brušaašeta |
*brušaašete
|
*brusivě |
*brusita |
—
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| Plural
|
*brušaaxomъ |
*brušaašete |
*brušaaxǫ
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*brusimъ |
*brusite |
—
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Notes: - (*)*brusivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Derived terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: бруси́ть (brusítʹ) (dialectal)
- Ukrainian: бруси́ти (brusýty)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*brusiti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 48
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “braukyti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 98: “*brūsìti v. (b)”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “?brusiti”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “(MP 27)”