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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *báudīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰowdʰéyeti, causative of *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake”). Cognate with Sanskrit बोधयति (bodháyati).
Verb
*budìti impf[1][2]
- to wake (someone) up
Conjugation
Conjugation of
*buditi, *budi, *buditь (
impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *buďenьje
|
*buditi
|
*buditъ
|
*budilъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
*buďenъ
|
*budimъ
|
| Active
|
*buďь
|
*budę
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*budixъ |
*budi |
*budi
|
*buďǫ |
*budiši |
*buditь
|
| Dual
|
*budixově |
*budista |
*budiste
|
*budivě |
*budita |
*budite
|
| Plural
|
*budixomъ |
*budiste |
*budišę
|
*budimъ |
*budite |
*budętь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*buďaaxъ |
*buďaaše |
*buďaaše
|
— |
*budi |
*budi
|
| Dual
|
*buďaaxově |
*buďaašeta |
*buďaašete
|
*budivě |
*budita |
—
|
| Plural
|
*buďaaxomъ |
*buďaašete |
*buďaaxǫ
|
*budimъ |
*budite |
—
|
Notes: - (*)*budivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: будити (buditi)
- Old Ruthenian: будити (buditi)
- Belarusian: будзі́ць (budzícʹ)
- Ukrainian: буди́ти (budýty)
- Russian: буди́ть (budítʹ)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: боудити (buditi)
- Glagolitic script: ⰱⱆⰴⰻⱅⰻ (buditi)
- Bulgarian: бу́дя (búdja)
- Macedonian: буди (budi)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: бу́дити
- Latin script: búditi
- Slovene: budīti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: buditi
- Kashubian: bùdzëc
- Polish: budzić
- Slovak: budiť
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: budźić
- Lower Sorbian: buźiś
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “будить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “будить”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 117
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*buditi”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 76
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*budìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 67: “v. (c) ‘awaken, arouse’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “buditi: budjǫ buditь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 260; PR 139)”