Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bukъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology 1

    Of onomatopoeic origin.

    Noun

    *bukъ m

    1. echo, noise of splashing water
    Alternative forms
    • *buka f
    Declension
    Declension of *bukъ (hard o-stem)
    singular dual plural
    nominative *bukъ *buka *buci
    genitive *buka *buku *bukъ
    dative *buku *bukoma *bukomъ
    accusative *bukъ *buka *buky
    instrumental *bukъmь, *bukomь* *bukoma *buky
    locative *bucě *buku *bucěxъ
    vocative *buče *buka *buci

    * -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

    • *bukati
    • *bučiti
    Descendants
    • East Slavic:
      • Old East Slavic: бꙋкъ (bukŭ)
        • Russian: бук (buk) (dialectal)
    • South Slavic:
      • Bulgarian: бук (buk, “bang”) (dialectal)
      • Serbo-Croatian:
        Cyrillic script: бу̑к
        Latin script: bȗk
      • Slovene: bȗk (dialectal)
    • West Slavic:

    Further reading

    • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*bukъ II”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 91

    Etymology 2

      Etymology tree
      Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.
      Proto-Germanic *bōkōbor.
      Proto-Slavic *bukъ

      Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *bōkō (“beech”), with a secondary gender change, perhaps in analogy with the native terms Proto-Slavic *dǫbъ (“oak”), *grabrъ (“hornbeam”), *klenъ (“maple”). Probably from a West Germanic source[1].

      Noun

      *bukъ m[1]

      1. beech
      Declension
      Declension of *bukъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)
      singular dual plural
      nominative *bukъ *bùka *bùci
      genitive *bùka *bùku *bùkъ
      dative *bùku *bùkoma *bùkomъ
      accusative *bukъ *bùka *bùky
      instrumental *bùkъmь, *bùkomь* *bùkoma *bùkȳ
      locative *bùcě *bùku *bùcě̄xъ
      vocative *bùče *bùka *bùci

      * -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

      Derived terms
      • *bukovъ
        • *bukovica (“beech wood”)
        • *bukovina (“beech forest”)
      • *buky (“letter (sg.); documents (pl.)”)
      • *bukařь (“book maker”)
      Descendants
      • East Slavic:
      • South Slavic:
        • Bulgarian: бук (buk)
        • Macedonian: бук (buk)
        • Serbo-Croatian:
          Cyrillic script: бу̏к (archaic)
          Latin script: bȕk (archaic)
      • West Slavic:
        • Czech: buk
        • Kashubian: bùk
        • Polabian: bauk
        • Polish: buk
        • Slovak: buk
        • Slovincian: búk
        • Sorbian:
          • Upper Sorbian: buk
          • Lower Sorbian: buk

      Further reading

      • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “бук”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
      • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*bukъ I”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 90
      • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “бук”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 87
      • “bukas”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012

      References

      1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Pronk-Tiethoff, Saskia E. (2013) The Germanic loanwords in Proto-Slavic‎[1], Amsterdam - New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 75
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