Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъbnǫti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúbtei + *-nǫti.

Verb

*gъbnǫ̀ti impf[1][2][3]

  1. (transitive) to bend, to fold, to dimple
  2. (reflexive) (+ *sę) to flex

Conjugation

Conjugation of *gъbnǫti, *gъbe, *gъbnetь (impf., -C/n-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*gъbenьje *gъbnǫti *gъbnǫtъ *gъblъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *gъbenъ *gъbnomъ
Active *gъbъ *gъbny
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *gъb(ox)ъ *gъbe *gъbe *gъbnǫ *gъbneši *gъbnetь
Dual *gъb(ox)ově *gъb(e/os)ta *gъb(e/os)te *gъbnevě *gъbneta *gъbnete
Plural *gъb(ox)omъ *gъb(e/os)te *gъbǫ, *gъbošę *gъbnemъ *gъbnete *gъbnǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *gъbněaxъ *gъbněaše *gъbněaše — *gъbni *gъbni
Dual *gъbněaxově *gъbněašeta *gъbněašete *gъbněvě *gъbněta —
Plural *gъbněaxomъ *gъbněašete *gъbněaxǫ *gъbněmъ *gъbněte —
Conjugation of *gъbnǫti, *gъbnǫ, *gъbnetь (impf., -n-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*gъbnovenьje *gъbnǫti *gъbnǫtъ *gъbnǫlъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *gъbnovenъ *gъbnomъ
Active *gъbnǫvъ *gъbny
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *gъbnǫxъ *gъbnǫ *gъbnǫ *gъbnǫ *gъbneši *gъbnetь
Dual *gъbnǫxově *gъbnǫsta *gъbnǫste *gъbnevě *gъbneta *gъbnete
Plural *gъbnǫxomъ *gъbnǫste *gъbnǫšę *gъbnemъ *gъbnete *gъbnǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *gъbněaxъ *gъbněaše *gъbněaše — *gъbni *gъbni
Dual *gъbněaxově *gъbněašeta *gъbněašete *gъbněvě *gъbněta —
Plural *gъbněaxomъ *gъbněašete *gъbněaxǫ *gъbněmъ *gъbněte —

Alternative forms

Derived terms

  • *gъbežь (“bend, joint”)
  • *gъbьnъ (“soft, liable”)
  • *gъbъkъ, *gъbъkavъ (“flexible”)
  • *gъnъka (“wrinkle, dimple”)
  • *nagъbnǫti
  • *negъbľь (“unsusceptible, not liable”)
  • *ogъbnǫti
  • *orzgъbnǫti
  • *pergъbnǫti
  • *sъgъbnǫti

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: гъбнѫти (gŭbnǫti), гънѫти (gŭnǫti)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic: *гънѫти (*gŭnǫti)
      • ⇒ Old Church Slavonic: съгънѫти (sŭgŭnǫti, “to fold”)
      • ⇒ Old Church Slavonic: разгънѫти (razgŭnǫti, “to unfold”)
    • Bulgarian: гъ́на (gǎ́na)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: га̀нути
      Latin script: gànuti
    • ⇒ Slovene: ganīti (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “гнуть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gъbnǫti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 188
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “гъ̀на¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 302

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gъnǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 197: “v. ‘bend’”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “gъbnǫti (gъnoti): gъbnǫ gъbnetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b bøje (SA 211; PR 137)”
  3. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “ganīti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*gъ(b)nǫ̋ti”
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.