Old Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъbnǫti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈɣnuːci/
- IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈɦnau̯ci/
Verb
hnúti pf
- perfective form of hýbati
Usage notes
- This verb has the -b- consonant attested in the asigmatic aorist form hbe.
Conjugation
Conjugation of hnúti (class II)
| infinitive
|
supine
|
verbal noun
|
| hnúti
|
hnút
|
hnutie
|
|
|
Sigmatic aorist
|
Asigmatic aorist
|
| Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
hnuch, hbech |
hnuchově, hbechově (-va) |
hnuchom, hbechom (-me/-my)
|
heb |
hbově (-va) |
hbom (-me/-my)
|
| 2nd person
|
hnu, hbe |
hnusta, hbesta (-šta) |
hnuste, hbeste (-šte)
|
hbe |
hbeta |
hbete
|
| 3rd person
|
hnu, hbe |
hnusta, hbesta (-šta) |
hnuchu, hbechu
|
hbe |
hbeta |
hbu (-ú)
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
| Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
hniech |
hniechově (-va) |
hniechom (-me/-my)
|
| 2nd person
|
hnieše |
hniešta (-sta) |
hniešte (-ste)
|
| 3rd person
|
hnieše |
hniešta (-sta) |
hniechu
|
|
|
L-participle
|
Passive participle
|
| Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
| Masculine
|
hnul
|
hnula
|
hnuli
|
hnut
|
hnuta
|
hnuti
|
| Feminine
|
hnula
|
hnule
|
hnuly
|
hnuta
|
hnutě
|
hnuty
|
| Neuter
|
hnulo
|
hnule
|
hnula
|
hnuto
|
hnutě
|
hnuta
|
|
|
Nt-participle
|
S-participle
|
| Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
| Masculine
|
hna
|
hnúce
|
hnuv
|
hnuvše
|
| Feminine
|
hnúci
|
hnuvši
|
| Neuter
|
hna, hnúci
|
hnuv, hnuvši
|
Note: This table shows the most common forms of hnúti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants
Further reading