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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From the root of *gasìti + *-nǫti, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)gʷes-. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian gesýti (“to extinguish”), 1sg. gesaũ, gèsti (“to be extinguished, to go out”), 1sg. gestù, Latvian dzēst (“to extinguish”), dzist (“to be extinguished, to go out”). Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit जसते (jásate, “to be extinguished”), जासयति (jāsáyati, “to extinguish, to exhaust”), Ancient Greek σβέννῡμι (sbénnūmi, “to extinguish”).
Verb
*gàsnǫti impf[1][2]
- to be extinguished, to go out
Inflection
Conjugation of *gasnǫti, *gase, *gasnetь (?, -C/n-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm a)
| Verbal noun
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Infinitive
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Supine
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L-participle
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| *gasenьje
|
*gasnǫti
|
*gasnǫtъ
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*gaslъ
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|
|
Participles
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| Tense
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Past
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Present
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| Passive
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*gasenъ
|
*gasnomъ
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| Active
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*gasъ
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*gasny
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|
|
Aorist
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Present
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| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*gas(ox)ъ |
*gase |
*gase
|
*gasnǫ |
*gasneši |
*gasnetь
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| Dual
|
*gas(ox)ově |
*gas(e/os)ta |
*gas(e/os)te
|
*gasnevě |
*gasneta |
*gasnete
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| Plural
|
*gas(ox)omъ |
*gas(e/os)te |
*gasǫ, *gasošę
|
*gasnemъ |
*gasnete |
*gasnǫtь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
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| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*gasněaxъ |
*gasněaše |
*gasněaše
|
— |
*gasni |
*gasni
|
| Dual
|
*gasněaxově |
*gasněašeta |
*gasněašete
|
*gasněvě |
*gasněta |
—
|
| Plural
|
*gasněaxomъ |
*gasněašete |
*gasněaxǫ
|
*gasněmъ |
*gasněte |
—
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Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: гаснѫти (gasnǫti)
- Belarusian: га́снуць (hásnucʹ)
- Russian: га́снуть (gásnutʹ)
- Ukrainian: га́снути (hásnuty)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: га́сна (gásna)
- Macedonian: гасне (gasne)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: га̏снути
- Latin script: gȁsnuti
- Slovene: gásniti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Kashubian: gasnąc
- Old Czech: hasnúti
- Polish: gasnąć
- Slovak: hasnúť
- Slovincian: gasnõć
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: hasnyć
- Lower Sorbian: gasnuś
Further reading
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “гаси́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 182
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “гаси́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*gasnǫti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 104
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gàsnǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 161: “v. (a) ‘be extinguished, go out’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “gasnǫti: gasnǫ gasnetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 211, 259; PR 133)”