Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gatiti
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *gatъ, *gatь (“type of barrier or border”) + *-iti, formally a causative-iterative extension of Proto-Balto-Slavic *gā́ˀtei (“to go, to proceed”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂- (“to go”).
Verb
*gatìti impf[1]
Alternative forms
- *gačiti (expressive)
Conjugation
Conjugation of *gatiti, *gati, *gatitь (?, intr., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *gaťenьje | *gatiti | *gatitъ | *gatilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | — | — |
| Active | *gaťь | *gatę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *gatixъ | *gati | *gati | *gaťǫ | *gatiši | *gatitь |
| Dual | *gatixově | *gatista | *gatiste | *gativě | *gatita | *gatite |
| Plural | *gatixomъ | *gatiste | *gatišę | *gatimъ | *gatite | *gatętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *gaťaaxъ | *gaťaaše | *gaťaaše | — | *gati | *gati |
| Dual | *gaťaaxově | *gaťaašeta | *gaťaašete | *gativě | *gatita | — |
| Plural | *gaťaaxomъ | *gaťaašete | *gaťaaxǫ | *gatimъ | *gatite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*gativъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Derived terms
- *nagatiti
- *sъgatiti
- *zagatiti
- *gaťa, *gaťьna (“hard to pass place”)
Related terms
- *gaziti, *gacati (“to wade, to trample”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: га́ціць (hácicʹ) (dialectal)
- Russian: гати́ть (gatítʹ) (dialectal)
- Ukrainian: га́тити (hátyty)
- South Slavic:
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: га̀тити
- Latin script: gàtiti
- Slovene: gátiti, gáčiti (tonal orthography)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*gatiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 105
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “гашна”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 233
References
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “gačiti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *gati̋ti”