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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *glā́ˀdus, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰleh₂dʰ-.
Adjective
*glàdъkъ[1][2]
- smooth
Declension
Indefinite declension of *gladъkъ (hard)
| singular
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
*gladъkъ
|
*gladъka
|
*gladъko
|
| genitive
|
*gladъka
|
*gladъky
|
*gladъka
|
| dative
|
*gladъku
|
*gladъcě
|
*gladъku
|
| accusative
|
*gladъkъ
|
*gladъkǫ
|
*gladъko
|
| instrumental
|
*gladъkomь
|
*gladъkojǫ
|
*gladъkomь
|
| locative
|
*gladъcě
|
*gladъcě
|
*gladъcě
|
| vocative
|
*gladъče
|
*gladъko
|
*gladъko
|
| dual
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
*gladъka
|
*gladъcě
|
*gladъcě
|
| genitive
|
*gladъku
|
*gladъku
|
*gladъku
|
| dative
|
*gladъkoma
|
*gladъkama
|
*gladъkoma
|
| accusative
|
*gladъka
|
*gladъcě
|
*gladъcě
|
| instrumental
|
*gladъkoma
|
*gladъkama
|
*gladъkoma
|
| locative
|
*gladъku
|
*gladъku
|
*gladъku
|
| vocative
|
*gladъka
|
*gladъcě
|
*gladъcě
|
| plural
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
*gladъci
|
*gladъky
|
*gladъka
|
| genitive
|
*gladъkъ
|
*gladъkъ
|
*gladъkъ
|
| dative
|
*gladъkomъ
|
*gladъkamъ
|
*gladъkomъ
|
| accusative
|
*gladъky
|
*gladъky
|
*gladъka
|
| instrumental
|
*gladъky
|
*gladъkami
|
*gladъky
|
| locative
|
*gladъcěxъ
|
*gladъkaxъ
|
*gladъcěxъ
|
| vocative
|
*gladъci
|
*gladъky
|
*gladъka
|
Definite declension of *gladъkъ (hard)
| singular
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
*gladъkъjь
|
*gladъkaja
|
*gladъkoje
|
| genitive
|
*gladъkajego
|
*gladъkyję̇
|
*gladъkajego
|
| dative
|
*gladъkujemu
|
*gladъcěji
|
*gladъkujemu
|
| accusative
|
*gladъkъjь
|
*gladъkǫjǫ
|
*gladъkoje
|
| instrumental
|
*gladъkyjimь
|
*gladъkǫjǫ
|
*gladъkyjimь
|
| locative
|
*gladъcějemь
|
*gladъcěji
|
*gladъcějemь
|
| vocative
|
*gladъkъjь
|
*gladъkaja
|
*gladъkoje
|
| dual
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
*gladъkaja
|
*gladъcěji
|
*gladъcěji
|
| genitive
|
*gladъkuju
|
*gladъkuju
|
*gladъkuju
|
| dative
|
*gladъkyjima
|
*gladъkyjima
|
*gladъkyjima
|
| accusative
|
*gladъkaja
|
*gladъcěji
|
*gladъcěji
|
| instrumental
|
*gladъkyjima
|
*gladъkyjima
|
*gladъkyjima
|
| locative
|
*gladъkuju
|
*gladъkuju
|
*gladъkuju
|
| vocative
|
*gladъkaja
|
*gladъcěji
|
*gladъcěji
|
| plural
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
*gladъciji
|
*gladъkyję̇
|
*gladъkaja
|
| genitive
|
*gladъkъjixъ
|
*gladъkъjixъ
|
*gladъkъjixъ
|
| dative
|
*gladъkyjimъ
|
*gladъkyjimъ
|
*gladъkyjimъ
|
| accusative
|
*gladъkyję̇
|
*gladъkyję̇
|
*gladъkaja
|
| instrumental
|
*gladъkyjimi
|
*gladъkyjimi
|
*gladъkyjimi
|
| locative
|
*gladъkyjixъ
|
*gladъkyjixъ
|
*gladъkyjixъ
|
| vocative
|
*gladъciji
|
*gladъkyję̇
|
*gladъkaja
|
Derived terms
- *gladyšь
- *gladostь
- *gladiti, *gladidlo
- *glaďa
- *gladь
Descendants
- East Slavic
- South Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic: гладъкъ (gladŭkŭ)
- Bulgarian: гла́дък (gládǎk)
- Macedonian: гладок (gladok) (dialectal)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: гла̏дак
- Latin script: glȁdak
- Slovene: gladka
- West Slavic
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*gladъkъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 115
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “гла́дкий”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*glàdъkъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 162: “adj. o (a) ‘smooth, plain’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “gladъ glada glado”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 23, 105f.; PR 133)”
- ^ The template Template:R:sh:RJA does not use the parameter(s):
id=KL29cv9bNP
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Pero Budmani, editor (1887–1891), “glad 3”, in Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika[2] (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 3, Zagreb: JAZU, page 141
- ^ Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “гладкий”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 189