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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *gromъ + *-iti.
Verb
*gromiti[1]
- to thunder, to rattle
Inflection
Conjugation of *gromiti, *gromi, *gromitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
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Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *gromľenьje
|
*gromiti
|
*gromitъ
|
*gromilъ
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|
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Participles
|
| Tense
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Past
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Present
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| Passive
|
*gromľenъ
|
*gromimъ
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| Active
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*gromľь
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*gromę
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|
|
Aorist
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Present
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| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*gromixъ |
*gromi |
*gromi
|
*gromľǫ |
*gromiši |
*gromitь
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| Dual
|
*gromixově |
*gromista |
*gromiste
|
*gromivě |
*gromita |
*gromite
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| Plural
|
*gromixomъ |
*gromiste |
*gromišę
|
*gromimъ |
*gromite |
*gromętь
|
|
|
Imperfect
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Imperative
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| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
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| Singular
|
*gromľaaxъ |
*gromľaaše |
*gromľaaše
|
— |
*gromi |
*gromi
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| Dual
|
*gromľaaxově |
*gromľaašeta |
*gromľaašete
|
*gromivě |
*gromita |
—
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| Plural
|
*gromľaaxomъ |
*gromľaašete |
*gromľaaxǫ
|
*gromimъ |
*gromite |
—
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Notes: - (*)*gromivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic
- Old East Slavic: громити (gromiti)
- Belarusian: грамі́ць (hramícʹ)
- Russian: громи́ть (gromítʹ)
- Ukrainian: громи́ти (hromýty)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: громя̀ (gromjà)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: гро̀мити
- Latin script: gròmiti
- West Slavic:
- Czech: hromit (obsolete)
- Polish: gromić (literary)
- Slovak: hromiť (dialectal)
References
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gromiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 137