Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krьstiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *krьstъ +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*krьstiti

  1. to baptize

Inflection

Conjugation of *krьstiti, *krьsti, *krьstitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*krьsťenьje *krьstiti *krьstitъ *krьstilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *krьsťenъ *krьstimъ
Active *krьsťь *krьstę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *krьstixъ *krьsti *krьsti *krьsťǫ *krьstiši *krьstitь
Dual *krьstixově *krьstista *krьstiste *krьstivě *krьstita *krьstite
Plural *krьstixomъ *krьstiste *krьstišę *krьstimъ *krьstite *krьstętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *krьsťaaxъ *krьsťaaše *krьsťaaše — *krьsti *krьsti
Dual *krьsťaaxově *krьsťaašeta *krьsťaašete *krьstivě *krьstita —
Plural *krьsťaaxomъ *krьsťaašete *krьsťaaxǫ *krьstimъ *krьstite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*krьstivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: крьстити (krĭstiti)
      • Belarusian: хресцiць (xrjescicʹ)
      • Russian: крести́ть (krestítʹ)
      • Ukrainian: крести́ти (krestýty), хрести́ти (xrestýty)
  • South Slavic
  • West Slavic

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “крести́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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