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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *láupīˀtei.
- Per Derksen, from a -p- variant of Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰ-, found in *lubъ (“bast”), Latin liber (“bark, book”).
- Per Vasmer, Russian лупи́ть (lupítʹ) is derived from лу́па (lúpa, “scab”).
- Per Trubachev, from *lupъ (“peel, shell?”) + *-iti.
- Chernkyh adds as cognates Ancient Greek λύπη (lúpē, “pain, suffering”), λυπέω (lupéō, “to torment, to trouble”), Sanskrit लोपयति (lopáyati, “to harm, to destroy”), लुम्पति (lumpati, “to rob, to destroy”).
Verb
*lūpìti[1][2][3]
- to peel
Inflection
Conjugation of *lupiti, *lupi, *lupitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
| Verbal noun
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Infinitive
|
Supine
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L-participle
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| *lupľenьje
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*lupiti
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*lupitъ
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*lupilъ
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|
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Participles
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| Tense
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Past
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Present
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| Passive
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*lupľenъ
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*lupimъ
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| Active
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*lupľь
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*lupę
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|
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Aorist
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Present
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| Person
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1st
|
2nd
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3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
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3rd
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| Singular
|
*lupixъ |
*lupi |
*lupi
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*lupľǫ |
*lupiši |
*lupitь
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| Dual
|
*lupixově |
*lupista |
*lupiste
|
*lupivě |
*lupita |
*lupite
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| Plural
|
*lupixomъ |
*lupiste |
*lupišę
|
*lupimъ |
*lupite |
*lupętь
|
|
|
Imperfect
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Imperative
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| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*lupľaaxъ |
*lupľaaše |
*lupľaaše
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— |
*lupi |
*lupi
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| Dual
|
*lupľaaxově |
*lupľaašeta |
*lupľaašete
|
*lupivě |
*lupita |
—
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| Plural
|
*lupľaaxomъ |
*lupľaašete |
*lupľaaxǫ
|
*lupimъ |
*lupite |
—
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Notes: - (*)*lupivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: (вылоупитисꙗ (vylupitisja)) (Russian)
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: лꙋпити (lupiti)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: lúpiti
- Old Polish: łupić
- Slovak: lúpiť
- Slovincian: lëpjic
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: łupić
- Lower Sorbian: łupiś
Further reading
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “лупи́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 495
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “лупи́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “*lupiti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 16 (*lokadlo – *lъživьcь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 183
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*lūpìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 291: “v. (b) ‘peel’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “lupiti: lupjǫ lupitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b skrælle, pille (PR 137)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “lupīti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*lupi̋ti”