Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mijati
Proto-Slavic
Alternative reconstructions
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to change place”) + *-ati. Cognate with Latin meō (“to pass, to traverse”).[1]
Verb
*mijati impf (perfective *minǫti)[1]
- to pass, to go past (transitive); to elapse (intransitive)
- (reflexive) (+ *sę) to pass by each other
- Synonym: *orzminovati sę
Alternative forms
Conjugation
Lechitic, Slovak:
Conjugation of *mijati, *mija, *mijajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *mijanьje | *mijati | *mijatъ | *mijalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *mijanъ | *mijajemъ |
| Active | *mijavъ | *mijaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *mijaxъ | *mija | *mija | *mijajǫ | *mijaješi | *mijajetь |
| Dual | *mijaxově | *mijasta | *mijaste | *mijajevě | *mijajeta | *mijajete |
| Plural | *mijaxomъ | *mijaste | *mijašę | *mijajemъ | *mijajete | *mijajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *mijaaxъ | *mijaaše | *mijaaše | — | *mijaji | *mijaji |
| Dual | *mijaaxově | *mijaašeta | *mijaašete | *mijajivě | *mijajita | — |
| Plural | *mijaaxomъ | *mijaašete | *mijaaxǫ | *mijajimъ | *mijajite | — |
Czech:
Conjugation of *mijati, *mija, *mijitь (impf., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *mijanьje | *mijati | *mijatъ | *mijalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *mijanъ | *mijimъ |
| Active | *mijavъ | *miję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *mijaxъ | *mija | *mija | *mijǫ | *mijiši | *mijitь |
| Dual | *mijaxově | *mijasta | *mijaste | *mijivě | *mijita | *mijite |
| Plural | *mijaxomъ | *mijaste | *mijašę | *mijimъ | *mijite | *mijętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *mijaaxъ | *mijaaše | *mijaaše | — | *miji | *miji |
| Dual | *mijaaxově | *mijaašeta | *mijaašete | *mijivě | *mijita | — |
| Plural | *mijaaxomъ | *mijaašete | *mijaaxǫ | *mijimъ | *mijite | — |
Related terms
- *mimo (“past, by”) (adverb)
Derived terms
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1992), “*mijati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 19 (*męs⁽'⁾arь – *morzakъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 31
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*mijati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 317: “v. ‘pass’”