Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nebesьskъ
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Adjective
*nebesьskъ
Declension
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *nebesьskъ | *nebesьska | *nebesьsko |
| genitive | *nebesьska | *nebesьsky | *nebesьska |
| dative | *nebesьsku | *nebesьscě | *nebesьsku |
| accusative | *nebesьskъ | *nebesьskǫ | *nebesьsko |
| instrumental | *nebesьskomь | *nebesьskojǫ | *nebesьskomь |
| locative | *nebesьscě | *nebesьscě | *nebesьscě |
| vocative | *nebesьšče | *nebesьsko | *nebesьsko |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *nebesьska | *nebesьscě | *nebesьscě |
| genitive | *nebesьsku | *nebesьsku | *nebesьsku |
| dative | *nebesьskoma | *nebesьskama | *nebesьskoma |
| accusative | *nebesьska | *nebesьscě | *nebesьscě |
| instrumental | *nebesьskoma | *nebesьskama | *nebesьskoma |
| locative | *nebesьsku | *nebesьsku | *nebesьsku |
| vocative | *nebesьska | *nebesьscě | *nebesьscě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *nebesьsci | *nebesьsky | *nebesьska |
| genitive | *nebesьskъ | *nebesьskъ | *nebesьskъ |
| dative | *nebesьskomъ | *nebesьskamъ | *nebesьskomъ |
| accusative | *nebesьsky | *nebesьsky | *nebesьska |
| instrumental | *nebesьsky | *nebesьskami | *nebesьsky |
| locative | *nebesьscěxъ | *nebesьskaxъ | *nebesьscěxъ |
| vocative | *nebesьsci | *nebesьsky | *nebesьska |
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *nebesьskъjь | *nebesьskaja | *nebesьskoje |
| genitive | *nebesьskajego | *nebesьskyję̇ | *nebesьskajego |
| dative | *nebesьskujemu | *nebesьscěji | *nebesьskujemu |
| accusative | *nebesьskъjь | *nebesьskǫjǫ | *nebesьskoje |
| instrumental | *nebesьskyjimь | *nebesьskǫjǫ | *nebesьskyjimь |
| locative | *nebesьscějemь | *nebesьscěji | *nebesьscějemь |
| vocative | *nebesьskъjь | *nebesьskaja | *nebesьskoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *nebesьskaja | *nebesьscěji | *nebesьscěji |
| genitive | *nebesьskuju | *nebesьskuju | *nebesьskuju |
| dative | *nebesьskyjima | *nebesьskyjima | *nebesьskyjima |
| accusative | *nebesьskaja | *nebesьscěji | *nebesьscěji |
| instrumental | *nebesьskyjima | *nebesьskyjima | *nebesьskyjima |
| locative | *nebesьskuju | *nebesьskuju | *nebesьskuju |
| vocative | *nebesьskaja | *nebesьscěji | *nebesьscěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *nebesьsciji | *nebesьskyję̇ | *nebesьskaja |
| genitive | *nebesьskъjixъ | *nebesьskъjixъ | *nebesьskъjixъ |
| dative | *nebesьskyjimъ | *nebesьskyjimъ | *nebesьskyjimъ |
| accusative | *nebesьskyję̇ | *nebesьskyję̇ | *nebesьskaja |
| instrumental | *nebesьskyjimi | *nebesьskyjimi | *nebesьskyjimi |
| locative | *nebesьskyjixъ | *nebesьskyjixъ | *nebesьskyjixъ |
| vocative | *nebesьsciji | *nebesьskyję̇ | *nebesьskaja |
Descendants
Only the definite form of the adjective survives in most languages. However, the indefinite form was still present in Old Church Slavonic.
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: небесьскъ (nebesĭskŭ)
- Old Ruthenian: небескїй (nebeskij), небесскїй (nebesskij)
- Ukrainian: небе́ський (nebésʹkyj)
- Old Ruthenian: небескїй (nebeskij), небесскїй (nebesskij)
- Old East Slavic: небесьскъ (nebesĭskŭ)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: nebeský
- Czech: nebeský
- Polabian: nibesťĕ
- Old Polish: niebieśski, niebiesski, niebieski
- Polish: niebieski
- Slovak: nebeský; nebecký, nebeckí (dialectal)
- Slovincian: ńebˈesḱi, ńebjesći, ńebjìe̯sћï, ńebˈeskï
- Sorbian:
- Old Lower Sorbian: ńeb́eski
- Lower Sorbian: ńebjaski
- Upper Sorbian: njebjeski
- Old Lower Sorbian: ńeb́eski
- Old Czech: nebeský
References
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1997), “*nebesьskъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 24 (*navijati (sę)/*navivati (sę) – *nerodimъ(jь)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 100