Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/obrokъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *ob- (“around, against”) +‎ *rokъ (“time, term”); the various senses trace back to an abstraction of "that which is stipulated".^[1]

Noun

*obrokъ m

payment; tribute
meal; fodder

Inflection

Declension of *ȍbrokъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*ȍbrokъ	*ȍbroka	*ȍbroci
genitive	*ȍbroka	*obrokù	*obròkъ
dative	*ȍbroku	*obrokomà	*obrokòmъ
accusative	*ȍbrokъ	*ȍbroka	*ȍbroky
instrumental	ȍbrokъmь, ȍbrokomь^*	*obrokomà	*obroký
locative	*ȍbrocě	*obrokù	*obrocě̃xъ
vocative	*obroče	*ȍbroka	*ȍbroci

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: оброкъ (obrokŭ)
  - Russian: обро́к (obrók)
  - Middle Belarusian: оброкъ (obrok)^[2]
    - Belarusian: абро́к (abrók)
  - Middle Ukrainian: оброкъ (obrok)^[3]
    - Ukrainian: обрі́к (obrík)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic script: оброкъ (obrokŭ)
  
  Glagolitic script: ⱁⰱⱃⱁⰽⱏ (obrokŭ)
- Bulgarian: обро́к (obrók)
- Macedonian: оброк (obrok)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: о̀брок
  
  Latin script: òbrok
  - Chakavian (Vrgada): obrȍk
  - Chakavian (Kukljica): ȍbrok
  - Chakavian (Grobnik): obrȍk
  - Kajkavian (Bednja): yēbrȅk
  - Kajkavian (Varaždin): 'obrok
- Slovene: obrȍk (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: obrok
  - Czech: obrok
- Old Polish: obrok
  - Polish: obrok
- Old Slovak: obrok
  - Slovak: obrok

Non-Slavic:
- → Hungarian: abrak

References

^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (2002), “*obrokъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 29 (*obpovědati – *obsojьnica), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 98
^
^{The template Template:R:zle-mbe:HSBM does not use the parameter(s): url=obrok
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.}Bulyka, A. M., editor (2002), “оброкъ”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 21 (никой – оддухъ), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 270
^ Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1978), “оброкъ”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Н – Ѳ), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 70

[1] Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (2002), “*obrokъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 29 (*obpovědati – *obsojьnica), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 98

[2] {The template Template:R:zle-mbe:HSBM does not use the parameter(s): url=obrok
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.}Bulyka, A. M., editor (2002), “оброкъ”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 21 (никой – оддухъ), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 270

[3] Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1978), “оброкъ”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Н – Ѳ), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 70

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