Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/otъpočivati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *otъpočiti +‎ *-(v)ati, from *otъ- + *počiti.

Verb

*otъpočivati impf^[1]

to rest, to relax

Inflection

Conjugation of *otъpočivati, *otъpočiva, *otъpočivajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*otъpočivanьje	*otъpočivati	*otъpočivatъ	*otъpočivalъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*otъpočivanъ	*otъpočivajemъ
Active	*otъpočivavъ	*otъpočivaję

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*otъpočivaxъ	*otъpočiva	*otъpočiva	*otъpočivajǫ	*otъpočivaješi	*otъpočivajetь
Dual	*otъpočivaxově	*otъpočivasta	*otъpočivaste	*otъpočivajevě	*otъpočivajeta	*otъpočivajete
Plural	*otъpočivaxomъ	*otъpočivaste	*otъpočivašę	*otъpočivajemъ	*otъpočivajete	*otъpočivajǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*otъpočivaaxъ	*otъpočivaaše	*otъpočivaaše	—	*otъpočivaji	*otъpočivaji
Dual	*otъpočivaaxově	*otъpočivaašeta	*otъpočivaašete	*otъpočivajivě	*otъpočivajita	—
Plural	*otъpočivaaxomъ	*otъpočivaašete	*otъpočivaaxǫ	*otъpočivajimъ	*otъpočivajite	—

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: *отъпочивати (*otŭpočivati)
  - Old Ruthenian: отпочива́ти (otpočiváti), одпочива́ти (odpočiváti) (since the late 15th century)
    - Belarusian: адпачыва́ць (adpačyvácʹ); отпочива́ць (otpočivácʹ) (archaic)
    - Carpathian Rusyn: одпочивати (odpočyvaty); водпочивати (vodpočyvaty) (archaic)
    - Ukrainian: відпочива́ти (vidpočyváty); одпочива́ти (odpočyváty) (archaic)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  - Church Slavonic: отъпочивати (otŭpočivati)
  - Bulgarian: отпочи́вам (otpočívam)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: отпочи́вати; отпочи́ват (dialectal)
  
  Latin script: otpočívati; otpočívat (dialectal)
- Slovene: odpočívati (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: otpočívati
  - Czech: odpočívat
- Old Polish: odpoczywać, otpoczywać
  - Polish: odpoczywać; wotpoczywać (dialectal)
- Old Slovak: odpočívať
  - Pannonian Rusyn: одпочивац (odpočivac)
  - Slovak: odpočívať
- Pomeranian:
  - Kashubian: òdpòczëwac
  - Slovincian: wôtpôcziwac
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: wótpočywaś
  - Upper Sorbian: wotpočiwać

References

^ Zhuravlyov, A. F., editor (2012), “*otъpočivati (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 38 (*otъpečatati/*otъpečatiti (sę) – *otъtęgnǫti (sę)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 40

[ESSJa-1] Zhuravlyov, A. F., editor (2012), “*otъpočivati (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 38 (*otъpečatati/*otъpečatiti (sę) – *otъtęgnǫti (sę)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 40

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