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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *pręd- (“to leap, to step”) + *-nǫti.
Verb
*prę̀dnǫti[1][2]
- to spring up
Conjugation
Conjugation of *prędnǫti, *prędnǫ, *prędnetь (?, -n-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
| Verbal noun
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Infinitive
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Supine
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L-participle
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| *prędnovenьje
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*prędnǫti
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*prędnǫtъ
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*prędnǫlъ
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Participles
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| Tense
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Past
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Present
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| Passive
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*prędnovenъ
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*prędnomъ
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| Active
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*prędnǫvъ
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*prędny
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|
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Aorist
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Present
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| Person
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1st
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2nd
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3rd
|
1st
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2nd
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3rd
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| Singular
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*prędnǫxъ |
*prędnǫ |
*prędnǫ
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*prędnǫ |
*prędneši |
*prędnetь
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| Dual
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*prędnǫxově |
*prędnǫsta |
*prędnǫste
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*prędnevě |
*prędneta |
*prędnete
|
| Plural
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*prędnǫxomъ |
*prędnǫste |
*prędnǫšę
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*prędnemъ |
*prędnete |
*prędnǫtь
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|
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Imperfect
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Imperative
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| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
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| Singular
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*prędněaxъ |
*prędněaše |
*prędněaše
|
— |
*prędni |
*prędni
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| Dual
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*prędněaxově |
*prędněašeta |
*prędněašete
|
*prędněvě |
*prędněta |
—
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| Plural
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*prędněaxomъ |
*prędněašete |
*prędněaxǫ
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*prędněmъ |
*prędněte |
—
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Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic:
- Belarusian: пря́нуць (prjánucʹ)
- Russian: пря́нуть (prjánutʹ) (obsolete)
- Ukrainian: пря́нути (prjánuty)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: въспрѧнѫти (vŭspręnǫti)
- unspecified script:
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: пре̏нути
- Latin script: prȅnuti
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “воспря́нуть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*prę̀dnǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 418: “v. (a)”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “?-prędnǫti: -prędnǫ -prędnetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a ?spinde (PR 133)”