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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)prend-. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *sprintaną (“to jump up; bounce”) (whence Old Norse spretta).
Verb
*prę̀dati[1][2]
- to jump, to leap
- to step gently
Conjugation
Conjugation of *prędati, *pręda, *prędajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
| Verbal noun
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Infinitive
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Supine
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L-participle
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| *prędanьje
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*prędati
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*prędatъ
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*prędalъ
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Participles
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| Tense
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Past
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Present
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| Passive
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*prędanъ
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*prędajemъ
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| Active
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*prędavъ
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*prędaję
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|
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Aorist
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Present
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| Person
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1st
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2nd
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3rd
|
1st
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2nd
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3rd
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| Singular
|
*prędaxъ |
*pręda |
*pręda
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*prędajǫ |
*prędaješi |
*prędajetь
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| Dual
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*prędaxově |
*prędasta |
*prędaste
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*prędajevě |
*prędajeta |
*prędajete
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| Plural
|
*prędaxomъ |
*prędaste |
*prędašę
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*prędajemъ |
*prędajete |
*prędajǫtь
|
|
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Imperfect
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Imperative
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| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
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| Singular
|
*prędaaxъ |
*prędaaše |
*prędaaše
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— |
*prędaji |
*prędaji
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| Dual
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*prędaaxově |
*prędaašeta |
*prędaašete
|
*prędajivě |
*prędajita |
—
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| Plural
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*prędaaxomъ |
*prędaašete |
*prędaaxǫ
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*prędajimъ |
*prędajite |
—
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Derived terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic:
- Russian: пря́дать (prjádatʹ) (dated, regional)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: преда́ (predá); пре́ндам (préndam), пре́нда (prénda) (dialectal)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: пре̏дати
- Latin script: prȅdati
- Slovene: predáti (tonal orthography)
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пря́дать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “преда”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 634
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “prę̀dati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 418: “v. (a)”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “prędati: prędajǫ prędajetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a hoppe (PR 133)”