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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *strьmъ (“steep; sticking out”) + *-ěti.
Verb
*strьměti impf[1][2]
- to jut; to stick out; to protrude
- to stiffen
Inflenction
Conjugation of
*strьměti, *strьmě, *strьmějetь (
impf., -ě-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
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Infinitive
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Supine
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L-participle
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| *strьměnьje
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*strьměti
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*strьmětъ
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*strьmělъ
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Participles
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| Tense
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Past
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Present
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| Passive
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*strьměnъ
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*strьmějemъ
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| Active
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*strьměvъ
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*strьměję
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|
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Aorist
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Present
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| Person
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1st
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2nd
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3rd
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1st
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2nd
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3rd
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| Singular
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*strьměxъ |
*strьmě |
*strьmě
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*strьmějǫ |
*strьměješi |
*strьmějetь
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| Dual
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*strьměxově |
*strьměsta |
*strьměste
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*strьmějevě |
*strьmějeta |
*strьmějete
|
| Plural
|
*strьměxomъ |
*strьměste |
*strьměšę
|
*strьmějemъ |
*strьmějete |
*strьmějǫtь
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|
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Imperfect
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Imperative
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| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
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| Singular
|
*strьměaxъ |
*strьměaše |
*strьměaše
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— |
*strьměji |
*strьměji
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| Dual
|
*strьměaxově |
*strьměašeta |
*strьměašete
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*strьmějivě |
*strьmějita |
—
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| Plural
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*strьměaxomъ |
*strьměašete |
*strьměaxǫ
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*strьmějimъ |
*strьmějite |
—
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Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- ⇒ Chakavian Serbo-Croatian: ostrmeti, zastrmeti
- Slovene: strmẹ́ti pf (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Czech: strmět impf
- >? Polish: strzmieć pf (obsolete)
- Slovak: strmieť impf
References
- ^ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “trzymać”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 651
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “strmẹ́ti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si