Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-g

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

preceding vowel
A / Ï	E / I	O / U	Ö / Ü
*-ïg	*-ig	*-ug	*-üg

Etymology

Akin to Proto-Mongolic *-g. (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Suffix

*-g

Forms deverbal nouns.

Derived terms

Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-g

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/agrïg

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/arïg

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bitig

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/isig

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/koyug

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/köprüg

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sārïg

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sǖčig

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tarïg

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tātïg

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tīrig

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ulug

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/urug

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yïlïg

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āčïg

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ōtag

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ȫg

Descendants

Oghur:
- Volga Bulgar: ـو
  - Chuvash: -ӑ (-ă), -ӗ (-ĕ)
Common Turkic:

Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish: ـو (-u, -ü), (archaic) ـغ (-ıġ), ـ∅
  - Azerbaijani: -i, -ı, -ü, -u, -∅
  - Gagauz: -i, -ı, -ü, -u, -∅
  - Ottoman Turkish: ـو (-u, -ü, -ı, -i), ـی, ـ∅
    - Turkish: -i, -ı, -ü, -u, -∅
- Salar: -i, -ı, -ü, -u, -∅
- Turkmen: -i, -y, -∅
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: ـغ (-ig, -üg), ـك (-ïğ, -uğ)
  - Chagatai: [script needed] (-k)
    - Uyghur: -k
    - Uzbek: -k, -ik
Kipchak:
- East Kipchak
  - Southern Altai: -у (-u), -ӱ (-ü)

References

Erdal, Marcel (2004) “-(X)g”, in A Grammar of Old Turkic (Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 8 Uralic & Central Asian Studies; 3), Brill Academic Publishers, →ISBN, page 153