Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tātïg

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From *tāt- (“to taste”) +‎ *-ïg, At some point in the medieval period a secondary form *tāt arose in some of the descendants, for a similar case compare *elig (“hand”).

Norman proposes Manchu ᠵᠠᠨᠴᡠᡥᡡᠨ (jancuhūn, “sweet”) derives from Proto-Tungusic *daldï (“sweet, tasty”) which assumes a possible relation with Turkic.

Noun

*tātïg

taste

Declension

Declension of *tātïg
	singular ³⁾
nominative	*tātïg
accusative	tātïgïg, tātïgnï¹⁾
genitive	*tātïgnïŋ
dative	*tātïgka
locative	*tātïgda
ablative	*tātïgdan
allative	*tātïggaru
instrumental ²⁾	*tātïgïn
equative ²⁾	*tātïgča
similative ²⁾	*tātïglayu
comitative ²⁾	*tātïglïgu

¹⁾ Originally used only in pronominal declension.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

Oghur:
- Chuvash: тутӑ (tut̬ă)
Proto-Common Turkic:

Proto-Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish: طات (dat, ṭat), طد (dad, ṭad), تاد (tad), داد (dad)
  - Azerbaijani: dad
  - Gagauz: dat
  - Ottoman Turkish: طات (dat, tat), طاد (dat, tat), داد (dad)
    - Turkish: tat (tad-)
- ⇒ Salar: datli
- Turkmen: dāt
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: تاتِغ (tātığ)^[1]
  - Chagatai: [script needed] (tatığ)
    - Uzbek: tot
Kipchak: [script needed] (tat), [script needed] (tatov)^[2]
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: тат (tat)
  - Tatar: тат (tat)
- West Kipchak:
  - Karachay-Balkar: татыу (tatıu)
  - Karaim: татув (tatuv), тат (tat), дат (dat), дад (dad)
- South Kipchak:
  - Kazakh: тату (tatu), тәтті (tättı)
- East Kipchak:
  - Kyrgyz: татык (tatık)
  - Southern Altai: тату (tatu)
Siberian:
- Old Turkic:
  - Old Uyghur: tʾtyx (tatïɣ)
    - Western Yugur: tatəɣ
- South Siberian:
  - Northern Altai: таттыг (tattïg)

References

^ al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 408
^ Toparlı, Recep (2007) Kıpçak Türkçesi Sözlüğü‎^[1], 2nd edition, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, →ISBN, page 265

Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 452
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tat1”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 466
Sevortjan, E. V. (1978) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Nauka, page 162
Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*tāt”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎^[2], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Tekin, Talât (1995) Türk Dillerinde Birincil Uzun Ünlüler [Primary Long Vowels in Turkic Languages] (Türk Dilleri Araştırmaları Dizisi; 13)‎^[3], Ankara: T.C. Kültür Bakanlığı, →ISBN, page 175

[1] -Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 408

[2] Toparlı, Recep (2007) Kıpçak Türkçesi Sözlüğü‎^[1], 2nd edition, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, →ISBN, page 265

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