Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-niŋ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

	preceding vowel
	A / Ï	E / I	O / U	Ö / Ü
postconsonantal	*-ïŋ	*-iŋ	*-uŋ	*-üŋ
postvocalic	*-nïŋ	*-niŋ	*-nuŋ	*-nüŋ

Suffix

*-niŋ

Forms the genitive case of a noun.
‎*eb (“house”) + ‎*-niŋ → ‎*ebiŋ (“house's”)

Derived terms

*bẹ-niŋ

Related terms

*-de (“locative case”)
*-den (“ablative case”)
*-gerü (“allative case”)
*-im (“suffix equiping headword for first-person singular”)
*-imiŕ (“suffix equiping headword for first-person plural”)
*-iŋ (“suffix equiping headword for second-person singular”)
*-iŋiŕ (“suffix equiping headword for second-person plural”)
*-ka (“dative case”)
*-ki (“suffix used to form a an adjectival or nominal that that indicates the possessor”)
*-ni (“accusative case”)
*-si (“suffix equiping headword for third-person”)
*-če (“equative case”)

Descendants

Oghur:
- Volga Bulgar: -ن (-n), -ن (-ïn)
  - Chuvash: -ӑн (-ăn), -н (-n), -нӑн (-năn), -йĕн (-jĕn)^[1]^[2]
Common Turkic:

Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish: ـنك (-nuñ, -nüñ), ـك (-uñ, -üñ)
  - Azerbaijani: -nın, -nin, -nun, -nün, -ın, -in, -un, -ün
  - Ottoman Turkish: ـنك (-nıñ, -niñ, -nuñ, -nüñ), ـك (-ıñ, -iñ, -uñ, -üñ)
    - Turkish: -nın, -nin, -nun, -nün, -ın, -in, -un, -ün
- Turkmen: -nyň, -niň, -nuň, -nüň, -yň, -iň, -uň, -üň
Kipchak:
- West Kipchak:
  - Crimean Tatar: -nıñ, -niñ
- South Kipchak:
  - Kazakh: -дің (-dıñ), -нің (-nıñ), -тің (-tıñ)
- Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
  - Kyrgyz: -нын (-nın), -нин (-nin), -нун (-nun), -нүн (-nün), -дын (-dın), -дин (-din), -дун (-dun), -дүн (-dün), -тын (-tın), -тин (-tin), -тун (-tun), -түн (-tün)
  - Southern Altai: -ныҥ (-nïŋ), -ниҥ (-niŋ), -дыҥ (-dïŋ), -диҥ (-diŋ), -тыҥ (-tïŋ), -тиҥ (-tiŋ)
Karluk:
- Chagatai: ـنینک (-niñ)
  - Uzbek: -ning
  - Uyghur: ـنىڭ (-ning)

References

^ Krueger, John Richard (1961) Chuvash Manual: Introduction, Grammar, Reader, and Vocabulary (Uralic and Altaic Series; 7), Indiana University, →ISBN, page 98
^ Levitskaja, Lija Sergejevna (1976) Istoričeskaja morfologija čuvašskovo jazyka [Historical morphology of Chuvash]‎^[1], Moscow, page 17

[1] Krueger, John Richard (1961) Chuvash Manual: Introduction, Grammar, Reader, and Vocabulary (Uralic and Altaic Series; 7), Indiana University, →ISBN, page 98

[2] Levitskaja, Lija Sergejevna (1976) Istoričeskaja morfologija čuvašskovo jazyka [Historical morphology of Chuvash]‎^[1], Moscow, page 17

[1]

[2]