Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bāĺ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

EDAL reconstructs it as *bāĺč on the basis of Chuvash пиҫĕк (piśĕk, “inflammation”), however per Yegorov and Fedotov, that is from пиҫ (piś, “to cook”) from *biĺč-.[1][2]

Noun

*bāĺ

  1. (Common Turkic) wound

Declension

Declension of *bāĺ
singular 3)
nominative *bāĺ
accusative *bāĺïg, *bāĺnï1)
genitive *bāĺnïŋ
dative *bāĺka
locative *bāĺta
ablative *bāĺtan
allative *bāĺgaru
instrumental 2) *bāĺïn
equative 2) *bāĺča
similative 2) *bāĺlayu
comitative 2) *bāĺlïgu
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Derived terms

  • ⇒ *bālïk- (“to wound”)[3]
  • ⇒ *bālïg (“wound”)[3]

Descendants

Common Turkic:

  • Oghuz:
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: [script needed] (bāş)
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic:
      • Old Uyghur: bʾš
    • North Siberian:
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan Turkic:
        • Tuvan: баис (bais)

References

  1. ^ Fedotov, M. R. (1996) “пиҫ”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ čuvašskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Chuvash Language] (in Russian), volume I, Cheboksary: Chuvash State Institute of Humanities, page 435
  2. ^ Jegorov, V. G. (1964) “пиҫ”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ čuvašskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Chuvash Language] (in Russian), Cheboksary: Čuvašskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, page 162
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Erdal, Marcel (1991) Old Turkic Word Formation‎[1], Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ba:ş”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 376
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 65
  • Sevortjan, E. V. (1978) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Nauka, page 88
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*biāĺč”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎[2], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  • Tekin, Talât (1995) Türk Dillerinde Birincil Uzun Ünlüler [Primary Long Vowels in Turkic Languages] (Türk Dilleri Araştırmaları Dizisi; 13)‎[3], Ankara: T.C. Kültür Bakanlığı, →ISBN, page 172
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