Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sāb

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*sāb

  1. word, speech

Declension

Declension of *sāb
singular 3)
nominative *sāb
accusative *sābïg, *sābnï1)
genitive *sābnïŋ
dative *sābka
locative *sābda
ablative *sābdan
allative *sābgaru
instrumental 2) *sābïn
equative 2) *sābča
similative 2) *sāblayu
comitative 2) *sāblïgu
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

  • Oghur:
    • ⇒ Chuvash: сӑвӑ (săvă)
    • → Proto-Ugric: *sawɜ
      • Hungarian: szó
      • Mansi:
      • Khanty:
        • Northern Khanty: сӑв (săw) (Obdorsk)
  • Proto-Common Turkic: *sāb
    • ⇒ Proto-Common Turkic: *sābčï
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: ساڤْ (sāv), ساڤْجىٖ (sāvčï, “prophet”)[1]
  • Oghuz: ساڤْجىٖ (sāvčï, “ambassador, envoy”)[2]
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: ساو
      • ⇒ Azerbaijani: söz-sov (“gossip; discontent”)
      • Ottoman Turkish: ساو (sav)
        • Turkish: sav (“gossip, conversation, news”) (dial.)
        • → Turkish: sav (“contention; theorem; proposition; thesis; argument, allegation, claim; assertion”), savcı
    • ⇒ Salar: sōcı
    • Turkmen: sāw, sāwçy
  • Siberian:
    • Southern Siberian:
      • Old Turkic: [script needed] (sab)
        • Old Uyghur: s?՚vy (savï)

References

  1. ^ al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 441
  2. ^ al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 441
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 391a
  • Levitskaja, L. S., Blagova, G. F., Dybo, A. V., Nasilov, D. M., Pocelujevskij, Je. A. (2003) “са:в”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume VII, Moscow: Vostočnaja literatura, pages 136-137
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*sāb”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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