Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tīĺ

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/til
This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Alternative reconstructions

  • *tï̄ĺ (back vowel)

Noun

*tīĺ

  1. tooth

Declension

Declension of *tīĺ
singular 3)
nominative *tīĺ
accusative *tīĺig, *tīĺni1)
genitive *tīĺniŋ
dative *tīĺke
locative *tīĺte
ablative *tīĺten
allative *tīĺgerü
instrumental 2) *tīĺin
equative 2) *tīĺče
similative 2) *tīĺleyü
comitative 2) *tīĺligü
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Derived terms

  • *tīĺ-le- (“to bite”)
    • *tīĺ-le-l- (passive voice)
    • *tīĺ-le-n- (reflexive)
    • *tīĺ-le-t- (causative)
    • *tīĺ-le-ĺ- (reciprocal)
  • *tīĺ-lig
  • *tīĺ-lik
  • *tīĺ-siŕ (“toothless”)
    • *tīĺ-siŕ-e- (“to lack teeth”)

Descendants

  • Arghu
    • Khalaj: tîş
  • Proto-Oghuz: *dīš
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (diş)
    • Salar: tiş
    • Turkmen: dīş
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: تيٖشْ (tï̄š)
      • Chagatai: [script needed] (tiš)
  • Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
  • Old Uyghur:
    • Old Uyghur: tyš (tïš)
      • Western Yugur: dïs

See also

  • *sīĺ, *sï̄ĺ (“tooth, sharp stick”)

References

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