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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *-skapiz.
Suffix
*-skapi m
- Forms nouns denoting state, originally meaning "shaping, condition".
Inflection
| i-stem
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Singular
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| Nominative
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*-skapi
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| Genitive
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*-skapī
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Singular
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Plural
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| Nominative
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*-skapi
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*-skapī
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| Accusative
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*-skapi
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*-skapī
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| Genitive
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*-skapī
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*-skappjō
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| Dative
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*-skapī
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*-skapim, *-skappjum
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| Instrumental
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*-skapī
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*-skapim, *-skappjum
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Derived terms
Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-skapi
Descendants
- Old English: -sċiepe
- Old Frisian: -skipe, -skip
- Old Saxon: -skepi
- Middle Low German: -skap (likely under influence of the surrounding languages), unstressed forms: -skop, -skup
- German Low German: -schop
- East Frisian: -skupp
- Münsterländisch: -schopp
- Paderbornisch: -skop, -skopp
- Old Dutch: -skap
- Old High German: -skaf, -skaft