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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Suffixal use of a zero-grade i-stem noun derived from *skapjaną.
Pronunciation
Suffix
*-skapiz m
- Forms nouns denoting state, originally meaning "shaping, condition".
Inflection
Declension of *-skapiz (i-stem)
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singular
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plural
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| nominative
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*-skapiz
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*-skapīz
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| vocative
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*-skapi
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*-skapīz
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| accusative
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*-skapį
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*-skapinz
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| genitive
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*-skapīz
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*-skapjǫ̂
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| dative
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*-skapī
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*-skapimaz
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| instrumental
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*-skapī
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*-skapimiz
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Derived terms
Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-skapiz
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *-skapi
- Old English: -sċiepe
- Old Frisian: -skipe, -skip
- Old Saxon: -skepi
- Middle Low German: -skap (likely under influence of the surrounding languages), unstressed forms: -skop, -skup
- German Low German: -schop
- East Frisian: -skupp
- Münsterländisch: -schopp
- Paderbornisch: -skop, -skopp
- Old Dutch: -skap
- Old High German: -skaf, -skaft
- Proto-Norse: