absto
See also: abstõ
Latin
Alternative forms
- apstō
Etymology
From ab- (“from, away from”) + stō (“stand; remain”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈap.stoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈab.st̪o]
Verb
abstō (present infinitive abstāre); first conjugation, no perfect or supine stems, impersonal in the passive
Conjugation
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | abstō | abstās | abstat | abstāmus | abstātis | abstant | ||||||
| imperfect | abstābam | abstābās | abstābat | abstābāmus | abstābātis | abstābant | |||||||
| future | abstābō | abstābis | abstābit | abstābimus | abstābitis | abstābunt | |||||||
| passive | present | — | — | abstātur | — | — | — | ||||||
| imperfect | — | — | abstābātur | — | — | — | |||||||
| future | — | — | abstābitur | — | — | — | |||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | abstem | abstēs | abstet | abstēmus | abstētis | abstent | ||||||
| imperfect | abstārem | abstārēs | abstāret | abstārēmus | abstārētis | abstārent | |||||||
| passive | present | — | — | abstētur | — | — | — | ||||||
| imperfect | — | — | abstārētur | — | — | — | |||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | — | abstā | — | — | abstāte | — | ||||||
| future | — | abstātō | abstātō | — | abstātōte | abstantō | |||||||
| passive | future | — | — | abstātor | — | — | — | ||||||
| non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
| present | abstāre | abstārī | abstāns | — | |||||||||
| future | — | — | — | abstandum | |||||||||
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
| abstandī | abstandō | abstandum | abstandō | — | — | ||||||||
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- “absto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “absto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- absto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.