adoleo

Latin

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From ad- +‎ oleō (“smell”).

Verb

adoleō (present infinitive adolēre); second conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems

  1. to emit an odor, smell
    Synonym: frāgrō
Conjugation
   Conjugation of adoleō (second conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present adoleō adolēs adolet adolēmus adolētis adolent
imperfect adolēbam adolēbās adolēbat adolēbāmus adolēbātis adolēbant
future adolēbō adolēbis adolēbit adolēbimus adolēbitis adolēbunt
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present adoleam adoleās adoleat adoleāmus adoleātis adoleant
imperfect adolērem adolērēs adolēret adolērēmus adolērētis adolērent
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — adolē — — adolēte —
future — adolētō adolētō — adolētōte adolentō
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present adolēre — adolēns —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
adolendī adolendō adolendum adolendō — —
Synonyms

Etymology 2

From ad- +‎ *oleō (“to increase, grow”), as in "feeding a fire".[1]

Verb

adoleō (present infinitive adolēre, perfect active adoluī, supine adultum); second conjugation

  1. to magnify or pile up with for sacrifice; burn, sacrifice
  2. to consume or destroy by fire, burn
    Synonyms: cremō, ūrō, cōnflagrō, flagrō, īnflammō, flammō, incendō, accendō, ārdeō
Conjugation
   Conjugation of adoleō (second conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present adoleō adolēs adolet adolēmus adolētis adolent
imperfect adolēbam adolēbās adolēbat adolēbāmus adolēbātis adolēbant
future adolēbō adolēbis adolēbit adolēbimus adolēbitis adolēbunt
perfect adoluī adoluistī adoluit adoluimus adoluistis adoluērunt,
adoluēre
pluperfect adolueram adoluerās adoluerat adoluerāmus adoluerātis adoluerant
future perfect adoluerō adolueris adoluerit adoluerimus adolueritis adoluerint
passive present adoleor adolēris,
adolēre 		adolētur adolēmur adolēminī adolentur
imperfect adolēbar adolēbāris,
adolēbāre 		adolēbātur adolēbāmur adolēbāminī adolēbantur
future adolēbor adolēberis,
adolēbere 		adolēbitur adolēbimur adolēbiminī adolēbuntur
perfect adultus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect adultus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect adultus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present adoleam adoleās adoleat adoleāmus adoleātis adoleant
imperfect adolērem adolērēs adolēret adolērēmus adolērētis adolērent
perfect adoluerim adoluerīs adoluerit adoluerīmus adoluerītis adoluerint
pluperfect adoluissem adoluissēs adoluisset adoluissēmus adoluissētis adoluissent
passive present adolear adoleāris,
adoleāre 		adoleātur adoleāmur adoleāminī adoleantur
imperfect adolērer adolērēris,
adolērēre 		adolērētur adolērēmur adolērēminī adolērentur
perfect adultus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect adultus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — adolē — — adolēte —
future — adolētō adolētō — adolētōte adolentō
passive present — adolēre — — adolēminī —
future — adolētor adolētor — — adolentor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present adolēre adolērī adolēns —
future adultūrum esse adultum īrī adultūrus adolendus
perfect adoluisse adultum esse — adultus
future perfect — adultum fore — —
perfect potential adultūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
adolendī adolendō adolendum adolendō adultum adultū
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Aromanian: adilju
  • Romanian: adia

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “adoleō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 24-5

Further reading

  • “adoleo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “adoleo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • adoleo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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