aer
Ambonese Malay
Etymology
Noun
aer
References
- D. Takaria, C. Pieter (1998) Kamus Bahasa Melayu Ambon-Indonesia[1], Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa
Breton
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin āēr, from Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛʁ/
Noun
aer f (plural aerioù)
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *airo, from Proto-Germanic *airō. Cognate with Finnish and Votic airo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑe̯r/, [ˈɑe̯r]
- Rhymes: -ɑer
- Hyphenation: aer
Noun
aer (genitive aeru, partitive aeru)
Declension
| Declension of aer (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | aer | aerud | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | aeru | ||
| genitive | aerude | ||
| partitive | aeru | aere aerusid | |
| illative | aeru aerusse |
aerudesse aeresse | |
| inessive | aerus | aerudes aeres | |
| elative | aerust | aerudest aerest | |
| allative | aerule | aerudele aerele | |
| adessive | aerul | aerudel aerel | |
| ablative | aerult | aerudelt aerelt | |
| translative | aeruks | aerudeks aereks | |
| terminative | aeruni | aerudeni | |
| essive | aeruna | aerudena | |
| abessive | aeruta | aerudeta | |
| comitative | aeruga | aerudega | |
References
- aer in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
- “aer”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Irish aer, from Latin āēr,[1] from Ancient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr).
Pronunciation
Noun
aer m (genitive singular aeir, nominative plural aeir)
Declension
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
Derived terms
Noun
aer m (genitive singular aeir)
Declension
| |||||||||||
Mutation
| radical | eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| aer | n-aer | haer | t-aer |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “aer”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Ó Cuív, Brian (1968) The Irish of West Muskerry, Co. Cork: A Phonetic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, section 330, page 107; reprinted 1988
- ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 95
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 86, page 35
Further reading
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “aer”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 6
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “aer”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr, “air”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈaː.eːr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈaː.er]
Noun
āēr m or f (genitive āeris or āeros); third declension
- air
- the lower atmosphere
Declension
Third-declension noun (Greek-type, variant with nominative singular in -ēr).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | āēr | āerēs āera |
| genitive | āeris āeros |
āerum |
| dative | āerī | āeribus |
| accusative | āera āerem |
āerēs āera |
| ablative | āere | āeribus |
| vocative | āēr | āerēs |
Descendants
References
- “aer”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- aer in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Malay
Noun
aer
Manado Malay
Etymology
Noun
aer
Manx
Etymology
From Old Irish aer, from Latin āēr, from Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eːr/
Noun
aer f
Middle Dutch
Etymology 1
From Old Dutch *ār, from Proto-West Germanic *ahaʀ.
Noun
âer f
- ear (of corn, grain etc.)
Inflection
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | âer | âre |
| accusative | âer | âre |
| genitive | âer, âre | âre |
| dative | âer, âre | âren |
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Old Dutch *arn, from Proto-Germanic *arô.
Noun
āer m
Inflection
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | āer | āre |
| accusative | āer | āre |
| genitive | āers | āre |
| dative | āre | āren |
Descendants
- Dutch: aar
Further reading
- “aer”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “aer (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “aer (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II
Old Irish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin āēr, from Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.er/
Noun
aer m (genitive aeir, nominative plural aeir)
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | aer | aerL | aeirL |
| vocative | aeir | aerL | aeruH |
| accusative | aerN | aerL | aeruH |
| genitive | aeirL | aer | aerN |
| dative | aerL | aeraib | aeraib |
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Descendants
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| aer (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
aer | n-aer |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “aer”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Polish
Etymology
First attested in 1624–1625.
Pronunciation
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈa.ɛr/
Noun
aer m animacy unattested
- Middle Polish form of aeria
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | aer | — |
| genitive | aeru | — |
| dative | — | — |
| accusative | — | — |
| instrumental | — | — |
| locative | — | — |
| vocative | — | — |
References
- Danuta Lankiewicz (12.02.2021) “AER”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
Romanian
Etymology
Pronunciation
Audio: (file) Audio: (file)
Noun
aer n (plural aere)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | aer | aerul | aere | aerele | |
| genitive-dative | aer | aerului | aere | aerelor | |
| vocative | aerule | aerelor | |||
Derived terms
Related terms
See also
Scots
Etymology 1
Noun
aer (plural aers)
References
- “aer, n.2”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC.
Etymology 2
Noun
aer (plural aers)
References
- “aer, n.3”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC.
Etymology 3
Noun
aer (plural aers)
References
- “aer, n.4”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC.
Venetan
Etymology
Verb
aer
- to have
See also
- èser (“to be”)
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /aːɨ̯r/
- (South Wales, standard, colloquial) IPA(key): /ai̯r/
- (air): (South Wales, colloquial) IPA(key): /aːr/
- Rhymes: -aːɨ̯r
Etymology 1
From English air, from Old French air, from Latin āēr, from Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr).
Noun
aer m (uncountable)
Etymology 2
From Middle English heir, from Anglo-Norman eir, heir, from Latin hērēs.
Noun
aer m (plural aerion or aeron)
Derived terms
aeres (“heiress”)
Etymology 3
From Old Welsh hair, from Proto-Brythonic *aɨr, from Proto-Celtic *agrom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵro- (“hunt”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵro- (“drive”). Doublet of amaeth (“agriculture”). Cognate with Irish ár, Manx haar, Scottish Gaelic àr.
Noun
aer f (plural aerau or aeroedd)
Etymology 4
Verb
aer
Mutation
| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| aer | unchanged | unchanged | haer |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “aer”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Zealandic
Etymology
From Middle Dutch hâer, from Old Dutch hār, from Proto-West Germanic *hār, from Proto-Germanic *hērą.
Noun
aer n (plural [please provide])