ardae
Latin
Adjective
ardae
- inflection of ardus:
- genitive/dative feminine singular
- nominative/vocative feminine plural
Old Irish
Alternative forms
- airde, arddae
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈar͈de/, [ˈar͈dɘ]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Celtic *ardwiyā. By surface analysis, ard + -e.
Noun
ardae f
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ardaeL | ardaiL | ardai |
| vocative | ardaeL | ardaiL | ardai |
| accusative | ardaiN | ardaiL | ardai |
| genitive | ardae | ardaeL | ardaeN |
| dative | ardaiL | ardaib | ardaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Derived terms
- i n-ardai (“up, above”)
Descendants
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ardae, airde”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
ardae
- feminine genitive singular of ard
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| ardae (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
ardae | n-ardae |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.