aren
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English aren, from Old English earon, earun, present plural indicative of Old English bēon (“to be”). Equivalent to are + -en. More at are.
Verb
aren
- (obsolete or dialectal) first-person plural simple present of be
- (obsolete or dialectal) second-person plural simple present of be
- 2007, Theresa Kishkan, Phantom Limb, page 154:
- “Ye're not Irish, aren ye?” “No, we're from Canada.”
- (obsolete or dialectal) third-person plural simple present of be
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈarɛn]
- IPA(key): [ˈarɛːn]
Noun
aren m inan
Declension
Danish
Noun
aren c
- definite singular of ar
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
aren
Malay
Etymology
Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦫꦺꦤ꧀ (arèn), from Old Javanese haryan, aryan (“areca palm”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.rɛn/
- Rhymes: -ren, -en
Noun
aren (Jawi spelling ارين, plural aren-aren)
Derived terms
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- gula aren
Further reading
- “aren” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English earon, earun, aron, alternative present plural of wesan (“to be”), from Proto-Germanic *arun, an innovated third-person present plural of *beuną (“to be, become”).
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaːrən/, /ˈarən/
Verb
aren
- plural present indicative of been
Usage notes
The usual plural form of been is aren in the North, been in the Midlands, and beth in the South; sind also existed, especially early on, but was not the predominant form in any area.
Descendants
Etymology 2
Verb
aren
Northern Kurdish
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃ln.
Noun
aren f
Synonyms
Spanish
Verb
aren
- inflection of arar:
- third-person plural present subjunctive
- third-person plural imperative
Swedish
Noun
aren
- definite plural of ar
Anagrams
Welsh
Etymology
From Middle Welsh arenn, from Proto-Celtic *ārū. Cognate with Old Irish áru and perhaps more distantly with Hittite [Term?] (/ḫaḫri-/), Latin rēn, and Tocharian A āriñc (“heart”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈarɛn/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈaːrɛn/, /ˈarɛn/
- Rhymes: -arɛn
Noun
aren f (plural arennau)
Derived terms
- uwcharennol (“suprarenal, adrenal”)
Mutation
| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| aren | unchanged | unchanged | haren |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*āron-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 42
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “aren”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies