asboind

Old Irish

Etymology

From uss- +‎ Proto-Celtic *bundeti.

Verb

as·boind (verbal noun opad)

  1. to refuse
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 20b6
      conim·op
      so that he should not refuse me (glossing Latin non detractet)

Usage notes

Was often confused with ad·boind (“to give notice”).

Inflection

Complex, class B III present, reduplicated preterite, s future, s subjunctive
active passive
singular plural singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present indicative deut. as·bonnar
prot.
imperfect indicative deut.
prot.
preterite deut. at·bobuid (with infixed pronoun t-)
prot.
perfect deut.
prot.
future deut. ad·buib
prot.
conditional deut.
prot.
present subjunctive deut. as·bó; as·rob (ro-form)
prot. ·obais ·op, ·oip
past subjunctive deut.
prot.
imperative
verbal noun opad
past participle
verbal of necessity

Descendants

  • Middle Irish: opaid, oipdid
    • Irish: ob
    • Scottish Gaelic: ob
    • Manx: obb

Mutation

Mutation of as·boind
radical lenition nasalization
as·boind as·boind
pronounced with /β-/		 as·mboind

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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