ava
Estonian • Guaraní • Italian • Ladino • Latin • Lombard • Mbyá Guaraní • Northern Kurdish • Portuguese • Romansch • Samoan • Scots • Spanish • Swedish • Teanu • Tolai • Turkish • Venetan
Page categories
Translingual
Symbol
ava
English
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ɑː.və/
- Rhymes: -ɑːvə
Noun
ava (uncountable)
- Alternative form of kava.
- 1859, James Finlay Weir Johnston, The Chemistry of Common Life:
- In the Tonga Islands , the ava root, when dry, is split up into small pieces with an axe or other sharp instrument
- 1891, Robert Louis Stevenson, The Bottle Imp:
- […] the schooners plying up the coast for wood and ava and bananas.
Anagrams
Estonian
Etymology
Derived from avama (“to open”).
Noun
ava (genitive ava, partitive ava)
Inflection
| Declension of ava (ÕS type 17u/sõna, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | ava | avad | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | ava | ||
| genitive | avade | ||
| partitive | ava | avu avasid | |
| illative | avva avasse |
avadesse avusse | |
| inessive | avas | avades avus | |
| elative | avast | avadest avust | |
| allative | avale | avadele avule | |
| adessive | aval | avadel avul | |
| ablative | avalt | avadelt avult | |
| translative | avaks | avadeks avuks | |
| terminative | avani | avadeni | |
| essive | avana | avadena | |
| abessive | avata | avadeta | |
| comitative | avaga | avadega | |
Derived terms
Related terms
Verb
ava
- Second-person singular imperative form of avama.
Guaraní
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *aβa, from Proto-Tupian *apʷũ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈʋa/
- (Paraguayan Guarani, Eatern Guarani) IPA(key): [aˈʋa], [aˈva];
- (Southwestern Guarani) IPA(key): [aˈʋa].
Noun
ava (plural avakuéra, locative avápe, semblative aváicha)
Italian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.va/
- Rhymes: -ava
- Hyphenation: à‧va
Noun
ava f (plural ave)
- female equivalent of avo (“ancestor”)
Ladino
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish faba, from Latin faba, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰabʰ- (“bean”).
Noun
ava f
Latin
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Etymology
Feminine counterpart to avus (“grandfather”) formed with *-éh₂, compare Gothic 𐌰𐍅𐍉 (awō, “grandmother”), although conceivably a secondary formation. Compare avia.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈa.wa]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈaː.va]
Noun
ava f (genitive avae); first declension (Late Latin)
Declension
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ava | avae |
| genitive | avae | avārum |
| dative | avae | avīs |
| accusative | avam | avās |
| ablative | avā | avīs |
| vocative | ava | avae |
Descendants
References
- “ava”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- "ava", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- ava in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Lombard
Pronunciation
- (Milanese) IPA(key): /ˈa.va/
Noun
ava f
Mbyá Guaraní
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *aβa.
Noun
ava
Related terms
- ava poapê
- ava poxy
- ava'i
- avakue
References
- Robert A. Dooley (August 2016) “ava”, in Léxico guarani, dialeto mbyá: guarani-português (overall work in Portuguese), Anápolis: SIL Brasil, page 22
Northern Kurdish
Etymology
From Proto-Iranian *āpāta- (“city, cultivated”), derived from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂tew-, derived from the root *peh₂- (“to protect; to shepherd”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑːˈvɑː/
Adjective
ava (comparative avatir, superlative herî ava or tewrî ava, Arabic spelling ئاڤا)
Derived terms
References
- Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “ava”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 17
Portuguese
Interjection
ava
Romansch
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin aqua, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekʷeh₂.
Noun
ava f
Derived terms
Samoan
Noun
ava
Scots
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [əˈvɑː], [əˈvɔː], [əˈvaː]
Adverb
ava (not comparable)
Derived terms
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaba/ [ˈa.β̞a]
- Rhymes: -aba
- Syllabification: a‧va
Noun
ava m or f by sense (plural ava)
- Ava (denomination of Guaraní)
Swedish
Etymology
Short for avannonsera
Verb
ava (present avar, preterite avade, supine avat, imperative ava)
- (radio, slang) to announce a song or radio program at its end
Conjugation
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ava | avas | ||
| supine | avat | avats | ||
| imperative | ava | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | aven | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | avar | avade | avas | avades |
| ind. plural1 | ava | avade | avas | avades |
| subjunctive2 | ave | avade | aves | avades |
| present participle | avande | |||
| past participle | avad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
Antonyms
- påa
Teanu
Etymology
From Proto-Oceanic *kapak (“to flap wings; wing”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kapak.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ava/
Noun
ava
Verb
ava
References
- François, Alexandre. 2021. Teanu dictionary (Solomon Islands). Dictionaria 15. 1-1877. DOI:10.5281/zenodo.5653063. – entry ava.
- François, Alexandre. 2021. Online Teanu–English dictionary, with equivalents in Lovono and Tanema. Electronic files. Paris: CNRS. – entry ava.
- Lackey, W.J.. & Boerger, B.H. (2021) “Reexamining the Phonological History of Oceanic's Temotu subgroup”, in Oceanic Linguistics.
Tolai
Alternative forms
- avat (when not preceding a verb)
Pronoun
ava
- Second-person plural pronoun: you (many)
Declension
| singular | dual | paucal | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person exclusive |
iau | amir mir |
amital mital |
avet ave1 |
| 1st person inclusive |
- | dor | datal | dat da1 |
| 2nd person | u | amur mur |
amutal mutal |
avat ava1 |
| 3rd person | ia i |
dir di |
dital | diat dia1 |
1) The plural pronouns lose the final -t when preceding a verb.
Turkish
Noun
ava
- dative singular of av
Venetan
Etymology
Noun
ava f (plural ave)