bakki
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse bakki, from Proto-Germanic *bankô.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpaʰtʃːɪ]
Noun
bakki m (genitive singular bakka, plural bakkar)
Declension
| m1 | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | bakki | bakkin | bakkar | bakkarnir |
| accusative | bakka | bakkan | bakkar | bakkarnar |
| dative | bakka | bakkanum | bakkum | bakkunum |
| genitive | bakka | bakkans | bakka | bakkanna |
| m3 | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | bakki | bakkin | bakkar | bakkarnir |
| accusative | bakka | bakkan | bakkar | bakkarnar |
| dative | bakka | bakkanum | bøkkum | bøkkunum |
| genitive | bakka | bakkans | bakka | bakkanna |
Greenlandic
Etymology
Borrowed from Danish bakke (“hill”), from Old Danish bakkæ, from Old Norse bakki, from Proto-Germanic *bankô.
Noun
bakki (plural bakkit)
Declension
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolutive | bakki | bakkit |
| ergative | bakkip | |
| allative | bakkimut | bakkinut |
| ablative | bakkimit | bakkinit |
| prolative | bakkikkut | bakkitigut |
| locative | bakkimi | bakkini |
| instrumental | bakkimik | bakkinik |
| equative | bakkitut | |
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse bakki, from Proto-Germanic *bankô.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpahcɪ/
- Rhymes: -ahcɪ
Noun
bakki m (genitive singular bakka, nominative plural bakkar)
- bank (edge of river or lake)
- tray (e.g. a dinner tray or ashtray)
- the blunt side of a blade (on a knife, sword, etc.)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | bakki | bakkinn | bakkar | bakkarnir |
| accusative | bakka | bakkann | bakka | bakkana |
| dative | bakka | bakkanum | bökkum | bökkunum |
| genitive | bakka | bakkans | bakka | bakkanna |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “bakki” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
Old Norse
Alternative forms
- *banki — Old East Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *bankô.
Noun
bakki m
- bank (of a river, lake, chasm, etc.)
- ridge, bank
- a mound on which the target is set up
- bank of clouds above the horizon
- back of a knife or other cutting instrument, opp. to egg
Declension
| masculine | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | bakki | bakkinn | bakkar | bakkarnir |
| accusative | bakka | bakkann | bakka | bakkana |
| dative | bakka | bakkanum | bǫkkum | bǫkkunum |
| genitive | bakka | bakkans | bakka | bakkanna |
Derived terms
- bakkakólfr
Descendants
Swedish and Danish forms with -kk- from western dialectal influence.
- Icelandic: bakki
- Faroese: bakki
- Norwegian Nynorsk: bakke; (dialectal) bakki, bakka, bakk
- Old Swedish: bakke (banke in the toponym Bankekind)
- Old Danish: bakkæ
Further reading
- Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “bakki”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 41; also available at the Internet Archive