begründen

German

Etymology

From Middle High German begründen (to found, solidify). Equivalent to be- +‎ gründen (to establish, build). The figurative meaning of reason comes from Grund.

Pronunciation

  • (standard German, northern and central) IPA(key): [bəˈɡʁʏn(d)n̩], [bəˈɡʁʏnd(ə)n]
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

begründen (weak, third-person singular present begründet, past tense begründete, past participle begründet, auxiliary haben) (transitive)

  1. to justify, to explain (to give a reason for a chosen course of action) [with mit (+ dative) ‘by doing something, with an argument’]
    Synonym: rechtfertigen
    • 1918, Heinrich Mann, Der Untertan[1], Leipzig: Kurt Wolff Verlag, page 257:
      Der Vorsitzende begründete das Urteil damit, daß eine beleidigende Absicht zum Tatbestande des Delikts nicht erforderlich sei.
      The chairman justified the verdict by stating that an intent to insult was not necessary to constitute the offense.
  2. to found, to lay the foundation for (a tradition, dynasty, field; with the focus on something that develops or exists through time from then on)
    • 2013 December 28, Hanno Rauterberg, “Gefälschte Galilei-Zeichnungen: Der gefälschte Mond”, in Die Zeit[2], archived from the original on 29 December 2013:
      Über 80 Exemplare dieses kostbaren Buches, das einst Galileis Ruhm als Astronom und Physiker begründete, gibt es heute noch.
      Over 80 copies of this valuable book, which once laid the foundation for Galilei's fame as an astronomer and physicist, still exist today.

Usage notes

  • Generally, begründen has a neutral connotation and does not require the decision to have been challenged in any way. In contrast to this, rechtfertigen implies an adversarial interaction where the decision has been called into question.

Conjugation

Synonyms

Derived terms

Further reading