bugt
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bokt/, [ˈb̥ɔɡ̊d̥]
Etymology 1
From Middle Low German bocht, from Old Saxon *buht, from Proto-West Germanic *buhti, from Proto-Germanic *buhtiz (“bend, curve”).
See also English bight, Icelandic bót (Swedish bukt and German Bucht are also borrowed from Low German). The noun is derived from the verb *beuganą (“to bend”).
Noun
bugt c (singular definite bugten, plural indefinite bugter)
Declension
| common gender |
singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | bugt | bugten | bugter | bugterne |
| genitive | bugts | bugtens | bugters | bugternes |
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
bugt
- imperative of bugte
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpʏxt/
- Rhymes: -ʏxt
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Middle Low German bucht and Danish bugt (which was also borrowed from the Middle Low German word); both from Old Saxon *buht, from Proto-West Germanic *buhti, from Proto-Germanic *buhtiz. A doublet of the inherited bót.
Noun
bugt f (genitive singular bugtar, nominative plural bugtir)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | bugt | bugtin | bugtir | bugtirnar |
| accusative | bugt | bugtina | bugtir | bugtirnar |
| dative | bugt | bugtinni | bugtum | bugtunum |
| genitive | bugtar | bugtarinnar | bugta | bugtanna |
Etymology 2
From bugta (sig) (“to bow”), from Danish bugte (sig) (“to bow”), derived from bugt (“bend, curve”), from Middle Low German bucht (whence Icelandic bugt (1)), from Old Saxon *buht, from Proto-West Germanic *buhti, from Proto-Germanic *buhtiz.
Noun
bugt n (genitive singular bugts, no plural)
- bowing (bending in respect or deference)
Declension
| singular | ||
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | bugt | bugtið |
| accusative | bugt | bugtið |
| dative | bugti | bugtinu |
| genitive | bugts | bugtsins |
References
- Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) “bugt”, in Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
bugt f (definite singular bugti, indefinite plural bugter, definite plural bugterne or bugtene)
- (pre-1917) alternative form of bukt