cilio

See also: cílio and Ĉilio

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from English cilium, French cil, Italian ciglio, Spanish cilio.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈt͡sili̯o/

Noun

cilio (plural cilii)

  1. eyelash
  2. (cytology) cilium

Derived terms

  • ciliala (“ciliary”)
  • ciliizita (“ciliated”)

Latin

Noun

ciliō

  1. dative/ablative singular of cilium

References

Spanish

Pronunciation

Noun

cilio m (plural cilios)

  1. (cytology) cilium

Further reading

Welsh

Etymology

From cil (“back”) +‎ -io.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɪljɔ/
  • Rhymes: -ɪljɔ

Verb

cilio (first-person singular present ciliaf) (ambitransitive)

  1. to retreat, withdraw, depart, recede, retire
  2. to pass away or be spent (of time)
  3. to fall away, backslide, renounce one's profession
  4. to flinch, flee, run away
  5. to diminish, decrease, ebb, wane, shrink, decline
  6. to put to flight, pursue, drive or turn away, repel

Conjugation

Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future ciliaf cili cilia ciliwn ciliwch ciliant cilir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional ciliwn cilit ciliai ciliem ciliech cilient cilid
preterite ciliais ciliaist ciliodd ciliasom ciliasoch ciliasant ciliwyd
pluperfect ciliaswn ciliasit ciliasai ciliasem ciliasech ciliasent ciliasid, ciliesid
present subjunctive ciliwyf ciliech cilio ciliom cilioch ciliont cilier
imperative — cilia cilied ciliwn ciliwch cilient cilier
verbal noun
verbal adjectives ciliedig
ciliadwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
inflected
colloquial forms 		singular plural
first second third first second third
future cilia i,
ciliaf i 		cili di cilith o/e/hi,
ciliff e/hi 		ciliwn ni ciliwch chi cilian nhw
conditional ciliwn i,
cilswn i 		ciliet ti,
cilset ti 		ciliai fo/fe/hi,
cilsai fo/fe/hi 		cilien ni,
cilsen ni 		ciliech chi,
cilsech chi 		cilien nhw,
cilsen nhw
preterite ciliais i,
cilies i 		ciliaist ti,
ciliest ti 		ciliodd o/e/hi cilion ni cilioch chi cilion nhw
imperative — cilia — — ciliwch —

Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Mutation

Mutated forms of cilio
radical soft nasal aspirate
cilio gilio nghilio chilio

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ciliaf”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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