cipio
Welsh
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle English kippen (“to take hold of, snatch”), whence English kip.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɪpjɔ/
Verb
cipio (first-person singular present cipiaf)
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | cipiaf | cipi | cipia | cipiwn | cipiwch | cipiant | cipir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | cipiwn | cipit | cipiai | cipiem | cipiech | cipient | cipid | |
| preterite | cipiais | cipiaist | cipiodd | cipiasom | cipiasoch | cipiasant | cipiwyd | |
| pluperfect | cipiaswn | cipiasit | cipiasai | cipiasem | cipiasech | cipiasent | cipiasid, cipiesid | |
| present subjunctive | cipiwyf | cipiech | cipio | cipiom | cipioch | cipiont | cipier | |
| imperative | — | cipia | cipied | cipiwn | cipiwch | cipient | cipier | |
| verbal noun | ||||||||
| verbal adjectives | cipiedig cipiadwy | |||||||
| inflected colloquial forms |
singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | cipia i, cipiaf i |
cipi di | cipith o/e/hi, cipiff e/hi |
cipiwn ni | cipiwch chi | cipian nhw |
| conditional | cipiwn i, cipswn i |
cipiet ti, cipset ti |
cipiai fo/fe/hi, cipsai fo/fe/hi |
cipien ni, cipsen ni |
cipiech chi, cipsech chi |
cipien nhw, cipsen nhw |
| preterite | cipiais i, cipies i |
cipiaist ti, cipiest ti |
cipiodd o/e/hi | cipion ni | cipioch chi | cipion nhw |
| imperative | — | cipia | — | — | cipiwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.
Derived terms
- cipiad (“seizure”)
Mutation
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| cipio | gipio | nghipio | chipio |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.