English
Etymology
From Latin abductus, perfect passive participle of abduco (“to lead away”), from ab (“away”) + duco (“to lead”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (US, UK) IPA(key): /æbˈdʌkt/, /əbˈdʌkt/
- Rhymes: -ʌkt
Verb
abduct (third-person singular simple present abducts, present participle abducting, simple past and past participle abducted)
- (transitive) To take away by force; to carry away (a human being) wrongfully and usually with violence or deception; to kidnap. [Early 17th century.][3]
to abduct children
I was abducted by aliens.
1904, Jules Verne, chapter 16, in The Master of the World[1], archived from the original on 23 February 2012:That same night he had by force abducted the president and the secretary of the club, and had taken them, much against their will upon a voyage in the wonderful air-ship, the “Albatross,” which he had constructed.
- (transitive, anatomy) To draw away, as a limb or other part, from the median axis of the body. [Early 17th century.]
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
Translations
to take away
- Afrikaans: ontvoer
- Albanian: please add this translation if you can
- Arabic: يَخْطِفّ (yaḵṭiff)
- Egyptian Arabic: يخطف (yeḵṭaff)
- Belarusian: выкрадаць impf (vykradacʹ), выкрасці pf (vykrasci)
- Bulgarian: отвличам (bg) (otvličam), похищавам (bg) (pohištavam)
- Catalan: raptar (ca)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 誘拐 / 诱拐 (zh) (yòuguǎi)
- Cornish: denladra, dengibya
- Czech: unést (cs)
- Danish: bortføre (da), kidnappe
- Dutch: ontvoeren (nl), kidnappen (nl)
- Esperanto: forrabi
- Estonian: please add this translation if you can
- Finnish: siepata (fi), ryöstää (fi), abduktoida (fi)
- French: enlever (fr), ravir (fr)
- German: entführen (de)
- Greek: απάγω (el) (apágo)
- Hungarian: elrabol (hu)
- Icelandic: ræna (is)
- Ido: raptar (io), abduktar (io)
- Indonesian: menculik (id)
- Irish: fuadaigh
- Italian: sottrarre (it), sequestrare (it), rapire (it) (people)
- Japanese: 誘拐する (yūkai suru)
- Khiamniungan Naga: thōhlǖkhúa
- Korean: 유괴하다 (ko) (yugoehada), 납치하다 (ko) (napchihada)
- Lakota: wiínaḣma
- Latin: raptō
- Latvian: please add this translation if you can
- Lithuanian: pagrobti
- Macedonian: одветува (odvetuva)
- Malay: culik (ms)
- Maori: kāhaki, kāwhaki, mautāhae
- Norman: enlever
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: bortføre, kidnappe
- Old English: forstelan
- Polish: uprowadzać (pl) impf, uprowadzić (pl) pf
- Portuguese: raptar (pt), sequestrar (pt), abduzir (pt) (Brazil)
- Romanian: răpi (ro)
- Russian: похища́ть (ru) impf (poxiščátʹ), похи́тить (ru) pf (poxítitʹ)
- Serbo-Croatian: oteti (sh), отети
- Slovak: please add this translation if you can
- Spanish: raptar (es), secuestrar (es)
- Tagalog: dukot
- Thai: ลักพา (lak-paa), ฉุด (th) (choot)
- Turkish: please add this translation if you can
- Ukrainian: please add this translation if you can
- Vietnamese: bắt cóc (vi), cuỗm đi, lừa đem đi
- Welsh: cipio (cy)
|
to draw away from its ordinary position
References
- ^ Elliott K. Dobbie, C. William Dunmore, Robert K. Barnhart, et al. (editors), Chambers Dictionary of Etymology (Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2004 [1998], →ISBN), page 2
- ^ Philip Babcock Gove (editor), Webster's Third International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged (G. & C. Merriam Co., 1976 [1909], →ISBN), page 3
- ^ Thomas, Clayton L., editor (1940), Taber's Encyclopedic Medical Dictionary, 5th edition, Philadelphia, PA: F. A. Davis Company, published 1993, →ISBN, page 1