circundar

Galician

Etymology

From Latin circumdāre.

Pronunciation

 
  • IPA(key): (standard) /θiɾkunˈdaɾ/ [θiɾ.kun̪ˈd̪aɾ]
  • IPA(key): (seseo) /siɾkunˈdaɾ/ [siɾ.kun̪ˈd̪aɾ]

  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Hyphenation: cir‧cun‧dar

Verb

circundar (first-person singular present circundo, first-person singular preterite circundei, past participle circundado)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of circundar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal circundar
Personal circundar circundares circundar circundarmos circundardes circundaren
Gerund
circundando
Past participle
Masculine circundado circundados
Feminine circundada circundadas
Indicative
Present circundo circundas circunda circundamos circundades circundan
Imperfect circundaba circundabas circundaba circundabamos circundabades circundaban
Preterite circundei circundaches circundou circundamos circundastes circundaron
Pluperfect circundara circundaras circundara circundaramos circundarades circundaran
Future circundarei circundarás circundará circundaremos circundaredes circundarán
Conditional circundaría circundarías circundaría circundariamos circundariades circundarían
Subjunctive
Present circunde circundes circunde circundemos circundedes circunden
Imperfect circundase circundases circundase circundásemos circundásedes circundasen
Future circundar circundares circundar circundarmos circundardes circundaren
Imperative
Affirmative circunda circunde circundemos circundade circunden
Negative (non) non circundes non circunde non circundemos non circundedes non circunden
    Reintegrated conjugation of circundar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal circundar
Personal circundar circundares circundar circundarmos circundardes circundarem
Gerund
circundando
Past participle
Masculine circundado circundados
Feminine circundada circundadas
Indicative
Present circundo circundas circunda circundamos circundades, circundais circundam
Imperfect circundava circundavas circundava circundávamos circundávades, circundáveis, circundávais1 circundavam
Preterite circundei circundaste, circundache1 circundou circundamos circundastes circundárom, circundaram
Pluperfect circundara circundaras circundara circundáramos circundárades, circundáreis, circundárais1 circundaram
Future circundarei circundarás circundará circundaremos circundaredes, circundareis circundarám, circundarão
Conditional circundaria circundarias circundaria circundaríamos circundaríades, circundaríeis, circundaríais1 circundariam
Subjunctive
Present circunde circundes circunde circundemos circundedes, circundeis circundem
Imperfect circundasse circundasses circundasse circundássemos circundássedes, circundásseis circundassem
Future circundar circundares circundar circundarmos circundardes circundarem
Imperative
Affirmative circunda circunde circundemos circundade, circundai circundem
Negative (nom) nom circundes nom circunde nom circundemos nom circundedes, nom circundeis nom circundem

1Less recommended.

Further reading

Portuguese

Alternative forms

  • circumdar

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin circumdāre.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /siʁ.kũˈda(ʁ)/ [sih.kũˈda(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /siɾ.kũˈda(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /siʁ.kũˈda(ʁ)/ [siχ.kũˈda(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /siɻ.kũˈda(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /siɾ.kũˈdaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /siɾ.kũˈda.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: cir‧cun‧dar

Verb

circundar (first-person singular present circundo, first-person singular preterite circundei, past participle circundado)

  1. (transitive) to circle; to surround
    Synonyms: cercar, cingir, circuitar, envolver, girar, rodear
    Antonyms: descercar, descingir

Conjugation

    Conjugation of circundar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal circundar
Personal circundar circundares circundar circundarmos circundardes circundarem
Gerund
circundando
Past participle
Masculine circundado circundados
Feminine circundada circundadas
Indicative
Present circundo circundas circunda circundamos circundais circundam
Imperfect circundava circundavas circundava circundávamos circundáveis circundavam
Preterite circundei circundaste circundou circundamos1, circundámos2 circundastes circundaram
Pluperfect circundara circundaras circundara circundáramos circundáreis circundaram
Future circundarei circundarás circundará circundaremos circundareis circundarão
Conditional circundaria circundarias circundaria circundaríamos circundaríeis circundariam
Subjunctive
Present circunde circundes circunde circundemos circundeis circundem
Imperfect circundasse circundasses circundasse circundássemos circundásseis circundassem
Future circundar circundares circundar circundarmos circundardes circundarem
Imperative
Affirmative circunda circunde circundemos circundai circundem
Negative (não) não circundes não circunde não circundemos não circundeis não circundem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin circumdāre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /θiɾkunˈdaɾ/ [θiɾ.kũn̪ˈd̪aɾ] (Spain)
  • IPA(key): /siɾkunˈdaɾ/ [siɾ.kũn̪ˈd̪aɾ] (Latin America, Philippines)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: cir‧cun‧dar

Verb

circundar (first-person singular present circundo, first-person singular preterite circundé, past participle circundado)

  1. (transitive) to surround
  2. (transitive) to ring around

Conjugation

    Conjugation of circundar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive circundar
gerund circundando
past participle masculine feminine
singular circundado circundada
plural circundados circundadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present circundo circundastú
circundásvos 		circunda circundamos circundáis circundan
imperfect circundaba circundabas circundaba circundábamos circundabais circundaban
preterite circundé circundaste circundó circundamos circundasteis circundaron
future circundaré circundarás circundará circundaremos circundaréis circundarán
conditional circundaría circundarías circundaría circundaríamos circundaríais circundarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present circunde circundestú
circundésvos2 		circunde circundemos circundéis circunden
imperfect
(ra) 		circundara circundaras circundara circundáramos circundarais circundaran
imperfect
(se) 		circundase circundases circundase circundásemos circundaseis circundasen
future1 circundare circundares circundare circundáremos circundareis circundaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative circundatú
circundávos 		circunde circundemos circundad circunden
negative no circundes no circunde no circundemos no circundéis no circunden

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of circundar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive circundar dative circundarme circundarte circundarle, circundarse circundarnos circundaros circundarles, circundarse
accusative circundarme circundarte circundarlo, circundarla, circundarse circundarnos circundaros circundarlos, circundarlas, circundarse
with gerund circundando dative circundándome circundándote circundándole, circundándose circundándonos circundándoos circundándoles, circundándose
accusative circundándome circundándote circundándolo, circundándola, circundándose circundándonos circundándoos circundándolos, circundándolas, circundándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative circunda dative circúndame circúndate circúndale circúndanos not used circúndales
accusative circúndame circúndate circúndalo, circúndala circúndanos not used circúndalos, circúndalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative circundá dative circundame circundate circundale circundanos not used circundales
accusative circundame circundate circundalo, circundala circundanos not used circundalos, circundalas
with formal second-person singular imperative circunde dative circúndeme not used circúndele, circúndese circúndenos not used circúndeles
accusative circúndeme not used circúndelo, circúndela, circúndese circúndenos not used circúndelos, circúndelas
with first-person plural imperative circundemos dative not used circundémoste circundémosle circundémonos circundémoos circundémosles
accusative not used circundémoste circundémoslo, circundémosla circundémonos circundémoos circundémoslos, circundémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative circundad dative circundadme not used circundadle circundadnos circundaos circundadles
accusative circundadme not used circundadlo, circundadla circundadnos circundaos circundadlos, circundadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative circunden dative circúndenme not used circúndenle circúndennos not used circúndenles, circúndense
accusative circúndenme not used circúndenlo, circúndenla circúndennos not used circúndenlos, circúndenlas, circúndense

Further reading

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