claideb
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *kladiwos. Compare Welsh cleddyf, Breton klezeñv.
Noun
claideb m (genitive claidib, nominative plural claidib)
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | claideb | claidebL | claidibL |
| vocative | claidib | claidebL | claidbiuH |
| accusative | claidebN | claidebL | claidbiuH |
| genitive | claidibL | claideb | claidebN |
| dative | claidiubL | claidbib | claidbib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Descendants
- Middle Irish: claidem
- Irish: claíomh, claidheamh
- Manx: cliwe
- Scottish Gaelic: claidheamh
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| claideb | chlaideb | claideb pronounced with /ɡ-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “claideb”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language