conrig

Old Irish

Etymology

From com- +‎ Proto-Celtic *rigeti (“bind”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ- (“to bind, reach”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /konˈr͈ʲiɣʲ/

Verb

con·rig (verbal noun cuimrech)

  1. to bind, fetter
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 21b7–8
      Conda·rías .i. noch is nonda·ges ón, co nderlaig⟨e⟩ dam són innahí no·guidim daitsiu.
      that I may bind them, i.e. that I pray that for them thus, that is to say, that you pl forgive me (for) the things that I pray for to you
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 134d3
      Ɔ·riris-siu .i. ar·troídfe{a}-siu inna droch daíni, a Dǽ, dia n‑anduch, air is fechtnach a n‑andach mani erthroítar húa Día.
      You will bind, i.e. you will restrain the evil men, O God, from their iniquity, for their iniquity is prosperous if they are not restrained by God.

Conjugation

Complex, class B I present, reduplicated preterite, s future, s subjunctive
active passive
singular plural singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present indicative deut. con·riug con·rigi con·rig con·regat con·regar
prot.
imperfect indicative deut.
prot.
preterite deut. con·reraig con·recht
prot.
perfect deut. con·árraig con·árracht
prot.
future deut. con·riris con·rirestar
prot.
conditional deut.
prot.
present subjunctive deut. conda·rías (with infixed pronoun da-) con·réis con·ríastar
prot. ·cumrae ·cumrastar
past subjunctive deut. con·réisinn
prot.
imperative cuimriged cuimrigthar
verbal noun cuimrech
past participle cuimrechtae
verbal of necessity cuimrechtai

Descendants

  • Middle Irish: cuimrigid

Mutation

Mutation of con·rig
radical lenition nasalization
con·rig
also con·rrig		 con·rig
pronounced with /ɾʲ-/		 con·rig
also con·rrig

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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