decumbo

Latin

Etymology

From dē- +‎ *cumbō.

Pronunciation

Verb

dēcumbō (present infinitive dēcumbere, perfect active dēcubuī); third conjugation, no supine stem, impersonal in the passive

  1. to lie down or recline
  2. to fall (in a fight)

Conjugation

   Conjugation of dēcumbō (third conjugation, no supine stem, impersonal in the passive)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present dēcumbō dēcumbis dēcumbit dēcumbimus dēcumbitis dēcumbunt
imperfect dēcumbēbam dēcumbēbās dēcumbēbat dēcumbēbāmus dēcumbēbātis dēcumbēbant
future dēcumbam dēcumbēs dēcumbet dēcumbēmus dēcumbētis dēcumbent
perfect dēcubuī dēcubuistī dēcubuit dēcubuimus dēcubuistis dēcubuērunt,
dēcubuēre
pluperfect dēcubueram dēcubuerās dēcubuerat dēcubuerāmus dēcubuerātis dēcubuerant
future perfect dēcubuerō dēcubueris dēcubuerit dēcubuerimus dēcubueritis dēcubuerint
passive present — — dēcumbitur — — —
imperfect — — dēcumbēbātur — — —
future — — dēcumbētur — — —
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present dēcumbam dēcumbās dēcumbat dēcumbāmus dēcumbātis dēcumbant
imperfect dēcumberem dēcumberēs dēcumberet dēcumberēmus dēcumberētis dēcumberent
perfect dēcubuerim dēcubuerīs dēcubuerit dēcubuerīmus dēcubuerītis dēcubuerint
pluperfect dēcubuissem dēcubuissēs dēcubuisset dēcubuissēmus dēcubuissētis dēcubuissent
passive present — — dēcumbātur — — —
imperfect — — dēcumberētur — — —
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — dēcumbe — — dēcumbite —
future — dēcumbitō dēcumbitō — dēcumbitōte dēcumbuntō
passive future — — dēcumbitor — — —
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present dēcumbere dēcumbī dēcumbēns —
future — — — dēcumbendum,
dēcumbundum
perfect dēcubuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
dēcumbendī dēcumbendō dēcumbendum dēcumbendō — —

References

  • “decumbo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “decumbo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • decumbo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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