dirumpo

Latin

Etymology

From dis- +‎ rumpō.

Pronunciation

Verb

dīrumpō (present infinitive dīrumpere, perfect active dīrūpī, supine dīruptum); third conjugation

  1. to break down, to wear away
  2. to burst or shatter; destruct

Conjugation

   Conjugation of dīrumpō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present dīrumpō dīrumpis dīrumpit dīrumpimus dīrumpitis dīrumpunt
imperfect dīrumpēbam dīrumpēbās dīrumpēbat dīrumpēbāmus dīrumpēbātis dīrumpēbant
future dīrumpam dīrumpēs dīrumpet dīrumpēmus dīrumpētis dīrumpent
perfect dīrūpī dīrūpistī dīrūpit dīrūpimus dīrūpistis dīrūpērunt,
dīrūpēre
pluperfect dīrūperam dīrūperās dīrūperat dīrūperāmus dīrūperātis dīrūperant
future perfect dīrūperō dīrūperis dīrūperit dīrūperimus dīrūperitis dīrūperint
passive present dīrumpor dīrumperis,
dīrumpere 		dīrumpitur dīrumpimur dīrumpiminī dīrumpuntur
imperfect dīrumpēbar dīrumpēbāris,
dīrumpēbāre 		dīrumpēbātur dīrumpēbāmur dīrumpēbāminī dīrumpēbantur
future dīrumpar dīrumpēris,
dīrumpēre 		dīrumpētur dīrumpēmur dīrumpēminī dīrumpentur
perfect dīruptus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect dīruptus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect dīruptus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present dīrumpam dīrumpās dīrumpat dīrumpāmus dīrumpātis dīrumpant
imperfect dīrumperem dīrumperēs dīrumperet dīrumperēmus dīrumperētis dīrumperent
perfect dīrūperim dīrūperīs dīrūperit dīrūperīmus dīrūperītis dīrūperint
pluperfect dīrūpissem dīrūpissēs dīrūpisset dīrūpissēmus dīrūpissētis dīrūpissent
passive present dīrumpar dīrumpāris,
dīrumpāre 		dīrumpātur dīrumpāmur dīrumpāminī dīrumpantur
imperfect dīrumperer dīrumperēris,
dīrumperēre 		dīrumperētur dīrumperēmur dīrumperēminī dīrumperentur
perfect dīruptus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect dīruptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — dīrumpe — — dīrumpite —
future — dīrumpitō dīrumpitō — dīrumpitōte dīrumpuntō
passive present — dīrumpere — — dīrumpiminī —
future — dīrumpitor dīrumpitor — — dīrumpuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present dīrumpere dīrumpī dīrumpēns —
future dīruptūrum esse dīruptum īrī dīruptūrus dīrumpendus,
dīrumpundus
perfect dīrūpisse dīruptum esse — dīruptus
future perfect — dīruptum fore — —
perfect potential dīruptūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
dīrumpendī dīrumpendō dīrumpendum dīrumpendō dīruptum dīruptū

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Dutch: disrumperen
  • Italian: dirompere
  • French: dérompre
  • English: disrupt

References

  • “dirumpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “dirumpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • dirumpo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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