dofi
See also: dofí
Icelandic
Etymology
Back-formation from dofinn (“numb, dead, stupid”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɔːvɪ/
- Rhymes: -ɔːvɪ
Noun
dofi m (genitive singular dofa, no plural)
- numbness
- paresthesia
- Synonym: doði
Declension
| singular | ||
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | dofi | dofinn |
| accusative | dofa | dofann |
| dative | dofa | dofanum |
| genitive | dofa | dofans |
Derived terms
- náladofi (“pins and needles”)
Welsh
Etymology
Verb
dofi (first-person singular present dofaf)
- to tame, to calm, to domesticate
- Synonyms: gwarhau, ffrwyno
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | dofiaf | dofi | dofi, dofia | dofiwn | dofiwch | dofiant | dofir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | dofiwn | dofit | dofiai | dofiem | dofiech | dofient | dofid | |
| preterite | dofiais | dofiaist | dofiodd | dofiasom | dofiasoch | dofiasant | dofiwyd | |
| pluperfect | dofiaswn | dofiasit | dofiasai | dofiasem | dofiasech | dofiasent | dofiasid, dofiesid | |
| present subjunctive | dofiwyf | dofiech | dofio | dofiom | dofioch | dofiont | dofier | |
| imperative | — | dofi, dofia | dofied | dofiwn | dofiwch | dofient | dofier | |
| verbal noun | ||||||||
| verbal adjectives | dofiedig dofiadwy | |||||||
| inflected colloquial forms |
singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | dofa i, dofaf i |
dofi di | dofith o/e/hi, dofiff e/hi |
dofwn ni | dofwch chi | dofan nhw |
| conditional | dofwn i, dofswn i |
dofet ti, dofset ti |
dofai fo/fe/hi, dofsai fo/fe/hi |
dofen ni, dofsen ni |
dofech chi, dofsech chi |
dofen nhw, dofsen nhw |
| preterite | dofais i, dofes i |
dofaist ti, dofest ti |
dofodd o/e/hi | dofon ni | dofoch chi | dofon nhw |
| imperative | — | dofa | — | — | dofwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.
Derived terms
Mutation
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| dofi | ddofi | nofi | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “dofi”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies