drog

See also: Drog and dróg

English

Alternative forms

Verb

drog (third-person singular simple present drogs, present participle drogging, simple past and past participle drogged)

  1. (obsolete, transitive) To carry in a drogher.

Cornish

Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *drug, from Proto-Celtic *drukos (compare Old Irish droch and Welsh drwg).

Pronunciation

Adjective

drog (comparative gweth, superlative gwettha)

  1. bad
    Synonyms: badd, hager
    Antonym: da
  2. evil, wicked
    Synonym: tebel
  3. invalid
  4. nasty
  5. naughty, wicked
  6. wrong
    Synonym: kamm

Derived terms

  • drog dres eghen (“abysmal”)
  • drog gerys (“infamous”)
  • drog pes (“dissatisfied”)
  • drog polat (“rascal”)
  • drog yw genev (“I'm sorry”)
  • drogbrederys (“malicious”)
  • drogdybi (“suspect”, verb)
  • drogedh (“evil, vice”)
  • drogfara (“behave badly”, verb)
  • drogga (“wrong”, verb)
  • droghandla (“abuse, mishandle”, verb)
  • droglam (“accident”)
  • drogober (“crime”)
  • drogoberor, drogoberores (“criminal”)
  • drogusya (“exploit”, verb)
  • drogusyans (“exploitation”)
  • drogwas (“delinquent”)
  • drokoleth (“wickedness, wrong”)
  • drokter (“wickedness”)
  • droktra (“evil”)
  • penn-drog (“wicked”)

Noun

drog m (plural drogow)

  1. bad
  2. evil
    Synonyms: drogedh, droktra
  3. harm, hurt
    Synonym: dregyn
  4. wrong
    Synonyms: drokoleth, kamm

Derived terms

  • drog atti (“epilepsy”)
  • drog dans (“toothache”)
  • drog penn (“headache”)
  • drog skovarn (“earache”)
  • drog torr (“stomach ache”)

Mutation

Mutation of drog
unmutated soft aspirate hard mixed mixed after 'th
drog dhrog unchanged trog trog trog

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Cornish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈdrok]

Noun

drog f

  1. genitive plural of droga

Danish

Etymology 1

Related to drage (“draw, go”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /drɔv/, [d̥ʁɒw]

Noun

drog n (singular definite droget, plural indefinite drog)

  1. layabout
Inflection
Declension of drog
neuter
gender 		singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative drog droget drog drogene
genitive drogs drogets drogs drogenes

Etymology 2

See drage.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /droːɡ/, [d̥ʁowˀ]

Verb

drog

  1. past of drage

Dutch

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle Dutch droch, ultimately from the second element of bedriegen (“to deceive”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdrɔx/
  • Hyphenation: drog
  • Rhymes: -ɔx

Noun

drog n (uncountable)

  1. (obsolete) deceit, falsehood

Derived terms

Hungarian

Etymology

Internationalism from French drogue, ultimately from Dutch.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈdroɡ]
  • Rhymes: -oɡ

Noun

drog (plural drogok)

  1. drug (mind-altering substance)
    Synonym: kábítószer

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative drog drogok
accusative drogot drogokat
dative drognak drogoknak
instrumental droggal drogokkal
causal-final drogért drogokért
translative droggá drogokká
terminative drogig drogokig
essive-formal drogként drogokként
essive-modal — —
inessive drogban drogokban
superessive drogon drogokon
adessive drognál drogoknál
illative drogba drogokba
sublative drogra drogokra
allative droghoz drogokhoz
elative drogból drogokból
delative drogról drogokról
ablative drogtól drogoktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular 		drogé drogoké
non-attributive
possessive – plural 		drogéi drogokéi
Possessive forms of drog
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. drogom drogjaim
2nd person sing. drogod drogjaid
3rd person sing. drogja drogjai
1st person plural drogunk drogjaink
2nd person plural drogotok drogjaitok
3rd person plural drogjuk drogjaik

Derived terms

Compound words

References

  1. ^ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (“Explanatory Dictionary Plus”). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN

Further reading

  • drog in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Norn

Etymology

From Old Norse draugr, from Proto-Germanic *draugaz.

Noun

drog m

  1. malevolent [undead] being, troll, gnome

Descendants

  • Scots: drow (merged with trow (troll))

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Verb

drog

  1. simple past of dra

Noun

drog m (definite singular)

  1. a dray
  2. a lazy person

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

drog

  1. past of dra

Old English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /droːɡ/, [droːɣ]

Verb

drōg

  1. first/third-person singular preterite indicative of dragan

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French drogue.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /droɡ/

Noun

drog n (plural droguri)

  1. drug

Declension

Declension of drog
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative drog drogul droguri drogurile
genitive-dative drog drogului droguri drogurilor
vocative drogule drogurilor

Further reading

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *drǫgъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dróːk/

Noun

drọ̑g m inan

  1. pole, stick

Declension

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing. dróg
gen. sing. dróga
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik) 		dróg dróga drógi
genitive
(rodȋlnik) 		dróga drógov drógov
dative
(dajȃlnik) 		drógu drógoma drógom
accusative
(tožȋlnik) 		dróg dróga dróge
locative
(mẹ̑stnik) 		drógu drógih drógih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik) 		drógom drógoma drógi
The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine inan., hard o-stem, plural in -ôv-
nom. sing. dróg
gen. sing. dróga
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik) 		dróg drogôva drogôvi
genitive
(rodȋlnik) 		dróga drogôv drogôv
dative
(dajȃlnik) 		drógu drogôvoma drogôvom
accusative
(tožȋlnik) 		dróg drogôva drogôve
locative
(mẹ̑stnik) 		drógu drogôvih drogôvih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik) 		drógom drogôvoma drogôvi

Further reading

  • “drog”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025

Swedish

Etymology 1

From French drogue.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /droːɡ/

Noun

drog c

  1. a drug, a narcotic
    I våldets Sverige får hederliga medborgare flytta åt sidan, i rädsla för att va' [vara] nästa som drabbats av våldsverkaren. Med vapen i hand, med drogögon mitt i ansiktet, så vet vi inte vad den här personen är kapabel att göra.
    In a Sweden plagued by violence [in the violence's Sweden], honest citizens get to move aside, out of fear of being the next person to have been [perhaps misspoken – "drabbas" would be "to be"] struck by [affected by, of something negative] the assailant [person who commits a violent act (often)]. With weapon in hand, with drug eyes right in the middle of the face [sic], we don't know what this person is capable of doing. ((in)famous quote from a speech by Swedish ex-prime minister Fredrik Reinfeldt)
Usage notes

Läkemedel or medicin are the usual terms for drugs used medically. Drog leans heavily towards illegal recreational drugs in Swedish.

Declension
Declension of drog
nominative genitive
singular indefinite drog drogs
definite drogen drogens
plural indefinite droger drogers
definite drogerna drogernas
See also

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /druːɡ/

Verb

drog

  1. past indicative of dra
  2. past indicative of draga

References

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