trog
English
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /tɹɒɡ/
Audio (General Australian): (file) - Rhymes: -ɒɡ
Etymology 1
Short for troglodyte.
Noun
trog (plural trogs)
- (slang, UK) A hooligan, lout.
- 1984, Martin Amis, Money, Vintage, published 2005, page 253:
- ‘I'm sharing a cell with a couple of trogs who make you look like the swan of Avon.’
Etymology 2
Unknown.
Verb
trog (third-person singular simple present trogs, present participle trogging, simple past and past participle trogged)
- (slang) To walk laboriously; to trudge.
- 2015, David Mitchell, Slade House:
- So down Westwood Road I trogged, looking left, looking right, searching high and low for Slade Alley.
Derived terms
Anagrams
Afrikaans
Etymology
Noun
trog (plural trôe)
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch troch, from Old Dutch *trog, from Proto-West Germanic *trog, from Proto-Germanic *trugą, *trugaz (compare West Frisian trôch, English trough, German Trog, Swedish tråg), from Proto-Indo-European *dru-kó- (compare Middle Irish drochta (“wooden basin”), Old Armenian տարգալ (targal, “ladle, spoon”)), enlargement of *dóru (“tree”).
Pronunciation
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔx
Noun
trog m (plural troggen, diminutive trogje n)
Anagrams
German
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
trog
- first/third-person singular preterite of trügen
Icelandic
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʰrɔːɣ/
- Rhymes: -ɔːɣ
Noun
trog n (genitive singular trogs, nominative plural trog)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | trog | trogið | trog | trogin |
| accusative | trog | trogið | trog | trogin |
| dative | trogi | troginu | trogum | trogunum |
| genitive | trogs | trogsins | troga | troganna |
Anagrams
Manx
Etymology
From Old Irish do·furgaib.
Verb
trog (verbal noun troggal, past participle troggit)
- to lift, raise, hoist, raise up, elevate, heave (as shoulders), boost
- to rig up, construct, build
- to take
Conjugation
| Independent | Dependent | Relative | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | hrog | drog | hrog | |
| Future | General | trogee | drog | hroggys |
| First singular | troggym | droggym | hroggym | |
| First plural | trog-maid | drog-maid | hroggys-maid | |
| Conditional | General | hroggagh | droggagh | hroggagh |
| First singular | hroggin | droggin | hroggin | |
| Imperative | General | trog | ||
| Second plural | trog-jee | |||
| Participle | troggit | |||
| Verbal noun | troggal | |||
Whilst these forms are all possible, periphrastic constructions with jean are much more common.
Derived terms
- aahrog
- er-troggloo
Mutation
| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| trog | hrog | drog |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Manx.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /troːɡ/
Noun
trog n (definite singular troget, indefinite plural trog, definite plural troga)
Inflection
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| Aasen1 | eit Trog | Troget | Trog | Trogi | |
| 1901 | troget (troge) | ||||
| 1917 | troget | troga, trogi | |||
| 19382 | – | – | – | – | |
| 1981 | eit trog | troget | trog | troga [trogi] | |
| 20122 (current) | – | – | – | – | |
- Forms in italics are currently considered non-standard.
- Forms in [brackets] were official, but considered second-tier.
- Forms in (parentheses) were allowed under Midlandsnormalen.
- 1Nouns were capitalised for most of the 19th century. 2superseded by trau
Anagrams
Old English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *trog, from Proto-Germanic *trugaz. Related to Dutch trog, German Trog, Icelandic trog.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /troɡ/, [troɣ]
Noun
trog m
- trough
- Þā swīn ǣton of þām troge.
- The pigs ate from the trough.
Declension
Strong a-stem:
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | trog | trogas |
| accusative | trog | trogas |
| genitive | troges | troga |
| dative | troge | trogum |
Derived terms
- ċilda trog
- ċildtrog
- lēactrog
- wīntrog
Descendants
Old Norse
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *trugą, *trugaz.
Noun
trog n
Declension
| neuter | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | trog | trogit | trog | trogin |
| accusative | trog | trogit | trog | trogin |
| dative | trogi | troginu | trogum | trogunum |
| genitive | trogs | trogsins | troga | troganna |
Descendants
Further reading
- Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “trog”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive