duna

See also: Appendix:Variations of "duna"

Bima

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna, from Proto-Austronesian *tuNa.

Noun

duna

  1. a kind of large eel

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from French dune, from Middle Dutch dūne.

Pronunciation

Noun

duna f (plural dunes)

  1. dune

Derived terms

Further reading

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈduna]

Noun

duna f

  1. dune
    Synonym: písečná duna f

Declension

Declension of duna (hard feminine)
singular plural
nominative duna duny
genitive duny dun
dative duně dunám
accusative dunu duny
vocative duno duny
locative duně dunách
instrumental dunou dunami

Anagrams

Fijian

Etymology

From Proto-Central Pacific *tuna, from Proto-Oceanic *tuna, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna, from Proto-Austronesian *tuNa.

Noun

duna

  1. eel

Descendants

  • → Fiji Hindi: nanduna

References

  • Gatty, Ronald (2009) “duna”, in Fijian-English Dictionary, Suva, Fiji: Ronald Gatty, →ISBN, page 80

Galician

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈduna/ [ˈd̪u.nɐ]
  • Rhymes: -una
  • Hyphenation: du‧na

Noun

duna f (plural dunas)

  1. dune

Further reading

Garifuna

Etymology

From Kalinago tuna, a loanword from Kari'na tuna (“water”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈduna/

Noun

duna

  1. water

Inflection

Possessives of duna
singular plural
first nidunari wadunari
second bidunari hidunari
third masculine feminine hadunari
lidunari tidunari

Derived terms

References

  • Geneviève Escure, Armin Schwegler, Creoles, Contact, and Language Change (2004), →ISBN, page 46

Hausa

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dúː.nàː/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [dúː.nàː]

Noun

dūnā̀ m (possessed form dūnàn)

  1. very black person or thing

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtʏːna/
  • Rhymes: -ʏːna

Etymology 1

From Old Norse duna.

Noun

duna f (genitive singular dunu, nominative plural dunur)

  1. boom
    Synonyms: gnýr, druna, dynur, glymur
Declension
Declension of duna (feminine)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative duna dunan dunur dunurnar
accusative dunu dununa dunur dunurnar
dative dunu dununni dunum dununum
genitive dunu dununnar duna dunanna

Etymology 2

Verb

duna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative dunaði, supine dunað)

  1. (intransitive) to boom
    Synonyms: dynja, drynja, glymja
Conjugation
duna – active voice (germynd)
infinitive nafnháttur að duna
supine sagnbót dunað
present participle
lýsingarháttur nútíðar
 dunandi
indicative
framsöguháttur
 subjunctive
viðtengingarháttur
present
nútíð
 past
þátíð
 present
nútíð
 past
þátíð
singular ég duna dunaði duni dunaði
þú dunar dunaðir dunir dunaðir
hann, hún, það dunar dunaði duni dunaði
plural við dunum dunuðum dunum dunuðum
þið dunið dunuðuð dunið dunuðuð
þeir, þær, þau duna dunuðu duni dunuðu
imperative boðháttur
singular þú duna (þú), dunaðu
plural þið dunið (þið), duniði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
dunast – mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive nafnháttur að dunast
supine sagnbót dunast
present participle
lýsingarháttur nútíðar
 dunandist (rare; see appendix)
indicative
framsöguháttur
 subjunctive
viðtengingarháttur
present
nútíð
 past
þátíð
 present
nútíð
 past
þátíð
singular ég dunast dunaðist dunist dunaðist
þú dunast dunaðist dunist dunaðist
hann, hún, það dunast dunaðist dunist dunaðist
plural við dunumst dunuðumst dunumst dunuðumst
þið dunist dunuðust dunist dunuðust
þeir, þær, þau dunast dunuðust dunist dunuðust
imperative boðháttur
singular þú dunast (þú), dunastu
plural þið dunist (þið), dunisti1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
dunaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn) 		masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall) 		dunaður dunuð dunað dunaðir dunaðar dunuð
accusative
(þolfall) 		dunaðan dunaða dunað dunaða dunaðar dunuð
dative
(þágufall) 		dunuðum dunaðri dunuðu dunuðum dunuðum dunuðum
genitive
(eignarfall) 		dunaðs dunaðrar dunaðs dunaðra dunaðra dunaðra
weak declension
(veik beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn) 		masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall) 		dunaði dunaða dunaða dunuðu dunuðu dunuðu
accusative
(þolfall) 		dunaða dunuðu dunaða dunuðu dunuðu dunuðu
dative
(þágufall) 		dunaða dunuðu dunaða dunuðu dunuðu dunuðu
genitive
(eignarfall) 		dunaða dunuðu dunaða dunuðu dunuðu dunuðu

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle Dutch dūne, from Proto-West Germanic *dūnā (“hill”), from Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuHnom (“enclosure”), derived from the root *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdu.na/
  • Rhymes: -una
  • Hyphenation: dù‧na

Noun

duna f (plural dune)

  1. dune

Further reading

  • duna in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

Kashubian

Alternative forms

  • dëna

Etymology

Borrowed from German Düne.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdu.na/
  • Rhymes: -una
  • Syllabification: du‧na

Noun

duna f

  1. dune
    Synonym: wëdma.

Further reading

  • Jan Trepczyk (1994) “wydma”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “wydma”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎[1]
  • “duna”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Noun

duna m or f or n

  1. definite feminine singular of dun

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

Noun

duna f or n

  1. definite feminine singular of dun

Occitan

Pronunciation

Noun

duna f (plural dunas)

  1. dune

Further reading

Old English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈduː.nɑ/

Noun

dūna

  1. nominative/accusative/genitive plural of dūn

Old Norse

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

duna

  1. (impersonal) to boom, roar
    Skrýmir hrýtr ok sefr svá fast at dunar í skóginum.
    Skrymir snores and sleeps so that it booms in the forest.

Conjugation

Conjugation of duna — impersonal, active (weak class 2)
infinitive duna
past participle dunaðr
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
3rd-person singular dunar dunaði duni dunaði

Noun

duna f (genitive dunu)

  1. a rushing, thundering noise

Declension

Declension of duna (weak ōn-stem)
feminine singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative duna dunan dunur dunurnar
accusative dunu dununa dunur dunurnar
dative dunu dununni dunum dununum
genitive dunu dununnar duna dunanna

Further reading

  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “duna”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

Papiamentu

Etymology

From Spanish donar.

Verb

duna

  1. to give

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from French dune,[1][2] from Old French dune, from Middle Dutch dūne, from Proto-West Germanic *dūnā.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈdũ.nɐ/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈdu.na/

  • Hyphenation: du‧na

Noun

duna f (plural dunas)

  1. (geomorphology) dune (ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind)

References

  1. ^ “duna”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
  2. ^ “duna”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

Spanish

Etymology

From Dutch duin.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈduna/ [ˈd̪u.na]
  • Rhymes: -una
  • Syllabification: du‧na

Noun

duna f (plural dunas)

  1. dune

Further reading

Zulu

Verb

-duna?

  1. to hijack, to kidnap

Inflection

tone unknown (infinitive ukuduna)
positive negative
infinitive ukuduna ukungaduni
imperative
simple + object concord
singular duna -dune
plural dunani -duneni
present
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyaduna, ngiduna engidunayo, engiduna ngiduna angiduni engingaduni ngingaduni
2nd singular uyaduna, uduna odunayo, oduna uduna awuduni ongaduni ungaduni
1st plural siyaduna, siduna esidunayo, esiduna siduna asiduni esingaduni singaduni
2nd plural niyaduna, niduna enidunayo, eniduna niduna aniduni eningaduni ningaduni
class 1 uyaduna, uduna odunayo, oduna eduna akaduni ongaduni engaduni
class 2 bayaduna, baduna abadunayo, abaduna beduna abaduni abangaduni bengaduni
class 3 uyaduna, uduna odunayo, oduna uduna awuduni ongaduni ungaduni
class 4 iyaduna, iduna edunayo, eduna iduna ayiduni engaduni ingaduni
class 5 liyaduna, liduna elidunayo, eliduna liduna aliduni elingaduni lingaduni
class 6 ayaduna, aduna adunayo, aduna eduna awaduni angaduni engaduni
class 7 siyaduna, siduna esidunayo, esiduna siduna asiduni esingaduni singaduni
class 8 ziyaduna, ziduna ezidunayo, eziduna ziduna aziduni ezingaduni zingaduni
class 9 iyaduna, iduna edunayo, eduna iduna ayiduni engaduni ingaduni
class 10 ziyaduna, ziduna ezidunayo, eziduna ziduna aziduni ezingaduni zingaduni
class 11 luyaduna, luduna oludunayo, oluduna luduna aluduni olungaduni lungaduni
class 14 buyaduna, buduna obudunayo, obuduna buduna abuduni obungaduni bungaduni
class 15 kuyaduna, kuduna okudunayo, okuduna kuduna akuduni okungaduni kungaduni
class 17 kuyaduna, kuduna okudunayo, okuduna kuduna akuduni okungaduni kungaduni
recent past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngidunile, ngidunē engidunile, engidunē ngidunile, ngidunē angidunanga engingadunanga ngingadunanga
2nd singular udunile, udunē odunile, odunē udunile, udunē awudunanga ongadunanga ungadunanga
1st plural sidunile, sidunē esidunile, esidunē sidunile, sidunē asidunanga esingadunanga singadunanga
2nd plural nidunile, nidunē enidunile, enidunē nidunile, nidunē anidunanga eningadunanga ningadunanga
class 1 udunile, udunē odunile, odunē edunile, edunē akadunanga ongadunanga engadunanga
class 2 badunile, badunē abadunile, abadunē bedunile, bedunē abadunanga abangadunanga bengadunanga
class 3 udunile, udunē odunile, odunē udunile, udunē awudunanga ongadunanga ungadunanga
class 4 idunile, idunē edunile, edunē idunile, idunē ayidunanga engadunanga ingadunanga
class 5 lidunile, lidunē elidunile, elidunē lidunile, lidunē alidunanga elingadunanga lingadunanga
class 6 adunile, adunē adunile, adunē edunile, edunē awadunanga angadunanga engadunanga
class 7 sidunile, sidunē esidunile, esidunē sidunile, sidunē asidunanga esingadunanga singadunanga
class 8 zidunile, zidunē ezidunile, ezidunē zidunile, zidunē azidunanga ezingadunanga zingadunanga
class 9 idunile, idunē edunile, edunē idunile, idunē ayidunanga engadunanga ingadunanga
class 10 zidunile, zidunē ezidunile, ezidunē zidunile, zidunē azidunanga ezingadunanga zingadunanga
class 11 ludunile, ludunē oludunile, oludunē ludunile, ludunē aludunanga olungadunanga lungadunanga
class 14 budunile, budunē obudunile, obudunē budunile, budunē abudunanga obungadunanga bungadunanga
class 15 kudunile, kudunē okudunile, okudunē kudunile, kudunē akudunanga okungadunanga kungadunanga
class 17 kudunile, kudunē okudunile, okudunē kudunile, kudunē akudunanga okungadunanga kungadunanga
remote past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngāduna engāduna ngāduna angidunanga engingadunanga ngingadunanga
2nd singular wāduna owāduna wāduna awudunanga ongadunanga ungadunanga
1st plural sāduna esāduna sāduna asidunanga esingadunanga singadunanga
2nd plural nāduna enāduna nāduna anidunanga eningadunanga ningadunanga
class 1 wāduna owāduna āduna akadunanga ongadunanga engadunanga
class 2 bāduna abāduna bāduna abadunanga abangadunanga bengadunanga
class 3 wāduna owāduna wāduna awudunanga ongadunanga ungadunanga
class 4 yāduna eyāduna yāduna ayidunanga engadunanga ingadunanga
class 5 lāduna elāduna lāduna alidunanga elingadunanga lingadunanga
class 6 āduna āduna āduna awadunanga angadunanga engadunanga
class 7 sāduna esāduna sāduna asidunanga esingadunanga singadunanga
class 8 zāduna ezāduna zāduna azidunanga ezingadunanga zingadunanga
class 9 yāduna eyāduna yāduna ayidunanga engadunanga ingadunanga
class 10 zāduna ezāduna zāduna azidunanga ezingadunanga zingadunanga
class 11 lwāduna olwāduna lwāduna aludunanga olungadunanga lungadunanga
class 14 bāduna obāduna bāduna abudunanga obungadunanga bungadunanga
class 15 kwāduna okwāduna kwāduna akudunanga okungadunanga kungadunanga
class 17 kwāduna okwāduna kwāduna akudunanga okungadunanga kungadunanga
potential
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngingaduna — ngingaduna ngingedune — ngingedune
2nd singular ungaduna — ungaduna ungedune — ungedune
1st plural singaduna — singaduna singedune — singedune
2nd plural ningaduna — ningaduna ningedune — ningedune
class 1 angaduna — engaduna angedune — engedune
class 2 bangaduna — bengaduna bangedune — bengedune
class 3 ungaduna — ungaduna ungedune — ungedune
class 4 ingaduna — ingaduna ingedune — ingedune
class 5 lingaduna — lingaduna lingedune — lingedune
class 6 angaduna — engaduna angedune — engedune
class 7 singaduna — singaduna singedune — singedune
class 8 zingaduna — zingaduna zingedune — zingedune
class 9 ingaduna — ingaduna ingedune — ingedune
class 10 zingaduna — zingaduna zingedune — zingedune
class 11 lungaduna — lungaduna lungedune — lungedune
class 14 bungaduna — bungaduna bungedune — bungedune
class 15 kungaduna — kungaduna kungedune — kungedune
class 17 kungaduna — kungaduna kungedune — kungedune
immediate future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngizoduna engizoduna ngizoduna angizuduna engingezuduna ngingezuduna
2nd singular uzoduna ozoduna uzoduna awuzuduna ongezuduna ungezuduna
1st plural sizoduna esizoduna sizoduna asizuduna esingezuduna singezuduna
2nd plural nizoduna enizoduna nizoduna anizuduna eningezuduna ningezuduna
class 1 uzoduna ozoduna ezoduna akazuduna ongezuduna engezuduna
class 2 bazoduna abazoduna bezoduna abazuduna abangezuduna bengezuduna
class 3 uzoduna ozoduna uzoduna awuzuduna ongezuduna ungezuduna
class 4 izoduna ezoduna izoduna ayizuduna engezuduna ingezuduna
class 5 lizoduna elizoduna lizoduna alizuduna elingezuduna lingezuduna
class 6 azoduna azoduna ezoduna awazuduna angezuduna engezuduna
class 7 sizoduna esizoduna sizoduna asizuduna esingezuduna singezuduna
class 8 zizoduna ezizoduna zizoduna azizuduna ezingezuduna zingezuduna
class 9 izoduna ezoduna izoduna ayizuduna engezuduna ingezuduna
class 10 zizoduna ezizoduna zizoduna azizuduna ezingezuduna zingezuduna
class 11 luzoduna oluzoduna luzoduna aluzuduna olungezuduna lungezuduna
class 14 buzoduna obuzoduna buzoduna abuzuduna obungezuduna bungezuduna
class 15 kuzoduna okuzoduna kuzoduna akuzuduna okungezuduna kungezuduna
class 17 kuzoduna okuzoduna kuzoduna akuzuduna okungezuduna kungezuduna
remote future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyoduna engiyoduna ngiyoduna angiyuduna engingeyuduna ngingeyuduna
2nd singular uyoduna oyoduna uyoduna awuyuduna ongeyuduna ungeyuduna
1st plural siyoduna esiyoduna siyoduna asiyuduna esingeyuduna singeyuduna
2nd plural niyoduna eniyoduna niyoduna aniyuduna eningeyuduna ningeyuduna
class 1 uyoduna oyoduna eyoduna akayuduna ongeyuduna engeyuduna
class 2 bayoduna abayoduna beyoduna abayuduna abangeyuduna bengeyuduna
class 3 uyoduna oyoduna uyoduna awuyuduna ongeyuduna ungeyuduna
class 4 iyoduna eyoduna iyoduna ayiyuduna engeyuduna ingeyuduna
class 5 liyoduna eliyoduna liyoduna aliyuduna elingeyuduna lingeyuduna
class 6 ayoduna ayoduna eyoduna awayuduna angeyuduna engeyuduna
class 7 siyoduna esiyoduna siyoduna asiyuduna esingeyuduna singeyuduna
class 8 ziyoduna eziyoduna ziyoduna aziyuduna ezingeyuduna zingeyuduna
class 9 iyoduna eyoduna iyoduna ayiyuduna engeyuduna ingeyuduna
class 10 ziyoduna eziyoduna ziyoduna aziyuduna ezingeyuduna zingeyuduna
class 11 luyoduna oluyoduna luyoduna aluyuduna olungeyuduna lungeyuduna
class 14 buyoduna obuyoduna buyoduna abuyuduna obungeyuduna bungeyuduna
class 15 kuyoduna okuyoduna kuyoduna akuyuduna okungeyuduna kungeyuduna
class 17 kuyoduna okuyoduna kuyoduna akuyuduna okungeyuduna kungeyuduna
present subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngidune ngingaduni
2nd singular udune ungaduni
1st plural sidune singaduni
2nd plural nidune ningaduni
class 1 adune angaduni
class 2 badune bangaduni
class 3 udune ungaduni
class 4 idune ingaduni
class 5 lidune lingaduni
class 6 adune angaduni
class 7 sidune singaduni
class 8 zidune zingaduni
class 9 idune ingaduni
class 10 zidune zingaduni
class 11 ludune lungaduni
class 14 budune bungaduni
class 15 kudune kungaduni
class 17 kudune kungaduni
past subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngaduna ngangaduna, angaduna, angangaduna
2nd singular waduna wangaduna, awaduna, awangaduna
1st plural saduna sangaduna, asaduna, asangaduna
2nd plural naduna nangaduna, anaduna, anangaduna
class 1 waduna wangaduna, akaduna, akangaduna
class 2 baduna bangaduna, abaduna, abangaduna
class 3 waduna wangaduna, awaduna, awangaduna
class 4 yaduna yangaduna, ayaduna, ayangaduna
class 5 laduna langaduna, aladuna, alangaduna
class 6 aduna angaduna, awaduna, awangaduna
class 7 saduna sangaduna, asaduna, asangaduna
class 8 zaduna zangaduna, azaduna, azangaduna
class 9 yaduna yangaduna, ayaduna, ayangaduna
class 10 zaduna zangaduna, azaduna, azangaduna
class 11 lwaduna lwangaduna, alwaduna, alwangaduna
class 14 baduna bangaduna, abaduna, abangaduna
class 15 kwaduna kwangaduna, akwaduna, akwangaduna
class 17 kwaduna kwangaduna, akwaduna, akwangaduna
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