eacan
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *aukaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg-. Cognate with Old Frisian āka, Old Saxon ōkian, Old Norse auka, Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽 (aukan), Latin augeō, and Ancient Greek αὐξάνω (auxánō).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈæ͜ɑː.kɑn/
Verb
ēacan (intransitive)
- to increase or enlarge
- 10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 5[1]:
- …ac mē eċġa dolg ēacen weorðað þurh dēaðsleġe dagum and nihtum.
- …but for me wounds of edges become widened through deathblows by days and nights.
- to conceive, become pregnant
Usage notes
- The transitive equivalent is īeċan.
Conjugation
Conjugation of ēacan (strong, class VII)
| infinitive | ēacan | ēacenne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | ēace | ēoc |
| second person singular | īecst | ēoce |
| third person singular | īecþ | ēoc |
| plural | ēacaþ | ēocon |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | ēace | ēoce |
| plural | ēacen | ēocen |
| imperative | ||
| singular | ēac | |
| plural | ēacaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| ēacende | (ġe)ēacen | |