iecan
Old English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *aukijan (“to increase”), equivalent to ēaca + -an. Related to Proto-Germanic *aukaną (“to increase”) and Latin augeō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈi͜yː.t͡ʃɑn/
Verb
īeċan (transitive)
- to increase or enlarge
- 10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 30[1]:
- Þonne iċ mec onhebbe ond hī onhnīgaþ tō mē, moniġe mid miltse, þǣr iċ monnum sceal īċan upcyme ēadiġnesse.
- When I raise myself up and they bow down to me, many with mercy, then I shall increase rising of happiness for men.
- to add
- Laws of Hlothhere and Eadric
- Þis syndon þā dōmas ðe Hloþhære ⁊ Ēadrīc, Cantwara cyningas, asetton. Hloþhære ⁊ Ēadrīc, Cantwara cyningas, ēcton þā ǣ, þā ðe heora aldoras ǣr ġeworhten, ðyssum dōmum þe hȳr efter sæġeþ.
- These are the laws that Hlothhere and Eadric, kings of Kent, laid down. Hlothhere and Eadric, kings of Kent, added these laws listed hereafter to the laws their ancestors created.
- Laws of Hlothhere and Eadric
- to endow
- to impregnate
Usage notes
Conjugation
Conjugation of īeċan (weak, class 1)
| infinitive | īeċan | īeċenne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | īeċe | īehte |
| second person singular | īeċest, īecst | īehtest |
| third person singular | īeċeþ, īecþ | īehte |
| plural | īeċaþ | īehton |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | īeċe | īehte |
| plural | īeċen | īehten |
| imperative | ||
| singular | īeċ | |
| plural | īeċaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| īeċende | (ġe)īeht | |
Antonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
- Middle English: echen